Radiation-Damaged Tungsten: Production and Study in a Steady-State Plasma Flux

The effect of deuterium plasma on tungsten with high levels of radiation damage was studied experimentally. Tungsten was examined as a candidate plasma-facing material for a fusion reactor. The effect of damage accumulation in a material irradiated with fusion neutrons was simulated using high-energ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of atomic nuclei 2018-12, Vol.81 (7), p.1015-1023
Hauptverfasser: Khripunov, B. I., Koidan, V. S., Ryazanov, A. I., Gureev, V. M., Kornienko, S. N., Latushkin, S. T., Muksunov, A. M., Semenov, E. V., Stolyarova, V. G., Unezhev, V. N.
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container_end_page 1023
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1015
container_title Physics of atomic nuclei
container_volume 81
creator Khripunov, B. I.
Koidan, V. S.
Ryazanov, A. I.
Gureev, V. M.
Kornienko, S. N.
Latushkin, S. T.
Muksunov, A. M.
Semenov, E. V.
Stolyarova, V. G.
Unezhev, V. N.
description The effect of deuterium plasma on tungsten with high levels of radiation damage was studied experimentally. Tungsten was examined as a candidate plasma-facing material for a fusion reactor. The effect of damage accumulation in a material irradiated with fusion neutrons was simulated using high-energy ions. Primary radiation defects of 1–100 dpa were produced in tungsten irradiated with He 2+ and C 3+ ions accelerated to 3–10 MeV in the cyclotron at the Kurchatov Institute with a fluence of 10 17 –10 19 ion/cm 2 . The irradiated material was exposed to deuterium plasma at the LENTA linear plasma facility operated in the continuous regime and providing a plasma flux of 10 21 –10 22 D/cm 2 . The erosion dynamics, the development of surface microstructure, and the accumulation of deuterium in tungsten were studied. Enhanced retention of deuterium was observed in the samples damaged both by helium and carbon ions at room temperature (ERDA). The effect of deuterium retention was suppressed in the damaged tungsten samples processed at a temperature of 500°C.
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subjects Cyclotrons
Damage accumulation
Deuterium
Deuterium plasma
Erosion
Fluence
Helium
Neutron flux
Nuclear reactors
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Plasma
Protons
Radiation (Physics)
Radiation damage
Tungsten
Tungsten industry
title Radiation-Damaged Tungsten: Production and Study in a Steady-State Plasma Flux
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