Study of the Process of Reversible Insertion of Lithium into Nanostructured Materials Based on Germanium

Nanostructured germanium samples prepared by electrochemical deposition from aqueous solution of 0.05 М germanium oxide onto titanium substrate are tested as the negative electrodes of lithium-ion batteries. The reversible capacity in the process of lithium insertion-extraction is found to be about...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of electrochemistry 2018-12, Vol.54 (12), p.1111-1116
Hauptverfasser: Gavrilin, I. M., Smolyaninov, V. A., Dronov, A. A., Gavrilov, S. A., Trifonov, A. Yu, Kulova, T. L., Kuz’mina, A. A., Skundin, A. M.
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container_issue 12
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container_title Russian journal of electrochemistry
container_volume 54
creator Gavrilin, I. M.
Smolyaninov, V. A.
Dronov, A. A.
Gavrilov, S. A.
Trifonov, A. Yu
Kulova, T. L.
Kuz’mina, A. A.
Skundin, A. M.
description Nanostructured germanium samples prepared by electrochemical deposition from aqueous solution of 0.05 М germanium oxide onto titanium substrate are tested as the negative electrodes of lithium-ion batteries. The reversible capacity in the process of lithium insertion-extraction is found to be about 1180 mA h/g, which corresponds to the formation of Li 3.05 Ge alloy. The effective diffusion coefficient of lithium in germanium is shown to be 1.2 × 10 –11 cm 2 /s. The degradation of the germanium electrode upon cycling at 0.6 С rate is less than 0.3% per cycle.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1023193518120054
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subjects Aqueous solutions
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diffusion coefficient
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Germanium oxides
Insertion
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Nanostructured materials
Physical Chemistry
Rechargeable batteries
Substrates
title Study of the Process of Reversible Insertion of Lithium into Nanostructured Materials Based on Germanium
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