Influence of arsenic and boron on the water quality index in mining stressed catchments of Emet and Orhaneli streams (Turkey)
Emet and Orhaneli stream basins are characterized by intense mining of colemanite, the main borate mineral in the area. Unlike other global borate deposits, the colemanite of this region contains arsenic minerals (realgar and orpiment). Undoubtedly, improper management of mine wastes causes pollutio...
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| creator | Omwene, Philip Isaac Öncel, Mehmet Salim Çelen, Meltem Kobya, Mehmet |
| description | Emet and Orhaneli stream basins are characterized by intense mining of colemanite, the main borate mineral in the area. Unlike other global borate deposits, the colemanite of this region contains arsenic minerals (realgar and orpiment). Undoubtedly, improper management of mine wastes causes pollution of water resources, affecting human life and biota. In the present study, spatial and temporal variation in water quality of Emet and Orhaneli streams was assessed. The water quality index (WQI) model was used to rate the overall status of the water, and geographical information systems (GIS) was used to aid the visualization of results. No significant differences in WQIs for the three-monitoring periods (March, July and October 2017) were noted. The WQI in the region is highly influenced by arsenic (As) and boron (B), with a strong positive correlation (
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-019-7337-z |
| format | Article |
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p
< 0.05,
r
2
= 0.971). The As and B concentrations in Emet stream were 1.88–1907 μg/L and 0.01–1900 mg/L, respectively. Whereas for Orhaneli stream, respective As and B levels ranged from 5.17 to 116 μg/L and 0.01 to 5.45 mg/L. Globally, the As level in Emet stream basin is comparable to some of the words major contaminated regions such as Rapti River Basin (India) and Xieshui River (China). However, the uniqueness of this basin is seen in B and As trends, and input routes like active geothermal waters and weathering of the realgar (AsS) and orpiment (As
2
S
3
) from colemanite nodules. This paper demonstrates the influence of pollutants associated with basin geochemistry and exploration of mineral resources on WQI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7337-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30824983</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Arsenic ; Arsenic trisulfide ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biota ; Borate minerals ; Boron ; Catchment area ; Catchments ; Creeks & streams ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Exploration ; Fluvial deposits ; Geochemistry ; Geographic information systems ; Geographical information systems ; Information systems ; Mine wastes ; Mineral exploration ; Mineral resources ; Minerals ; Mining ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Nodules ; Pollutants ; Quality assessment ; Resource management ; River basins ; Rivers ; Satellite navigation systems ; Stream pollution ; Streams ; Temporal variations ; Water pollution ; Water quality ; Water resources ; Weathering</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019-04, Vol.191 (4), p.199-16, Article 199</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</rights><rights>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-7ef9735fee59f065b1ab2bdc3a6d2a7f4227a9ea84eef2aed98f99b00da40d553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-7ef9735fee59f065b1ab2bdc3a6d2a7f4227a9ea84eef2aed98f99b00da40d553</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8513-677X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-019-7337-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-019-7337-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30824983$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Omwene, Philip Isaac</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Öncel, Mehmet Salim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çelen, Meltem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobya, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of arsenic and boron on the water quality index in mining stressed catchments of Emet and Orhaneli streams (Turkey)</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Emet and Orhaneli stream basins are characterized by intense mining of colemanite, the main borate mineral in the area. Unlike other global borate deposits, the colemanite of this region contains arsenic minerals (realgar and orpiment). Undoubtedly, improper management of mine wastes causes pollution of water resources, affecting human life and biota. In the present study, spatial and temporal variation in water quality of Emet and Orhaneli streams was assessed. The water quality index (WQI) model was used to rate the overall status of the water, and geographical information systems (GIS) was used to aid the visualization of results. No significant differences in WQIs for the three-monitoring periods (March, July and October 2017) were noted. The WQI in the region is highly influenced by arsenic (As) and boron (B), with a strong positive correlation (
p
< 0.05,
r
2
= 0.971). The As and B concentrations in Emet stream were 1.88–1907 μg/L and 0.01–1900 mg/L, respectively. Whereas for Orhaneli stream, respective As and B levels ranged from 5.17 to 116 μg/L and 0.01 to 5.45 mg/L. Globally, the As level in Emet stream basin is comparable to some of the words major contaminated regions such as Rapti River Basin (India) and Xieshui River (China). However, the uniqueness of this basin is seen in B and As trends, and input routes like active geothermal waters and weathering of the realgar (AsS) and orpiment (As
2
S
3
) from colemanite nodules. This paper demonstrates the influence of pollutants associated with basin geochemistry and exploration of mineral resources on WQI.</description><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Arsenic trisulfide</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biota</subject><subject>Borate minerals</subject><subject>Boron</subject><subject>Catchment area</subject><subject>Catchments</subject><subject>Creeks & streams</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Exploration</subject><subject>Fluvial deposits</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geographic information systems</subject><subject>Geographical information systems</subject><subject>Information systems</subject><subject>Mine wastes</subject><subject>Mineral exploration</subject><subject>Mineral resources</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Nodules</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Quality assessment</subject><subject>Resource management</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Satellite navigation systems</subject><subject>Stream pollution</subject><subject>Streams</subject><subject>Temporal variations</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water 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of arsenic and boron on the water quality index in mining stressed catchments of Emet and Orhaneli streams (Turkey)</title><author>Omwene, Philip Isaac ; Öncel, Mehmet Salim ; Çelen, Meltem ; Kobya, Mehmet</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-7ef9735fee59f065b1ab2bdc3a6d2a7f4227a9ea84eef2aed98f99b00da40d553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>Arsenic trisulfide</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biota</topic><topic>Borate minerals</topic><topic>Boron</topic><topic>Catchment area</topic><topic>Catchments</topic><topic>Creeks & streams</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental 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Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Omwene, Philip Isaac</au><au>Öncel, Mehmet Salim</au><au>Çelen, Meltem</au><au>Kobya, Mehmet</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of arsenic and boron on the water quality index in mining stressed catchments of Emet and Orhaneli streams (Turkey)</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2019-04-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>191</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>199</spage><epage>16</epage><pages>199-16</pages><artnum>199</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Emet and Orhaneli stream basins are characterized by intense mining of colemanite, the main borate mineral in the area. Unlike other global borate deposits, the colemanite of this region contains arsenic minerals (realgar and orpiment). Undoubtedly, improper management of mine wastes causes pollution of water resources, affecting human life and biota. In the present study, spatial and temporal variation in water quality of Emet and Orhaneli streams was assessed. The water quality index (WQI) model was used to rate the overall status of the water, and geographical information systems (GIS) was used to aid the visualization of results. No significant differences in WQIs for the three-monitoring periods (March, July and October 2017) were noted. The WQI in the region is highly influenced by arsenic (As) and boron (B), with a strong positive correlation (
p
< 0.05,
r
2
= 0.971). The As and B concentrations in Emet stream were 1.88–1907 μg/L and 0.01–1900 mg/L, respectively. Whereas for Orhaneli stream, respective As and B levels ranged from 5.17 to 116 μg/L and 0.01 to 5.45 mg/L. Globally, the As level in Emet stream basin is comparable to some of the words major contaminated regions such as Rapti River Basin (India) and Xieshui River (China). However, the uniqueness of this basin is seen in B and As trends, and input routes like active geothermal waters and weathering of the realgar (AsS) and orpiment (As
2
S
3
) from colemanite nodules. This paper demonstrates the influence of pollutants associated with basin geochemistry and exploration of mineral resources on WQI.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>30824983</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-019-7337-z</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8513-677X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019-04, Vol.191 (4), p.199-16, Article 199 |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Arsenic Arsenic trisulfide Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biota Borate minerals Boron Catchment area Catchments Creeks & streams Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental science Exploration Fluvial deposits Geochemistry Geographic information systems Geographical information systems Information systems Mine wastes Mineral exploration Mineral resources Minerals Mining Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Nodules Pollutants Quality assessment Resource management River basins Rivers Satellite navigation systems Stream pollution Streams Temporal variations Water pollution Water quality Water resources Weathering |
| title | Influence of arsenic and boron on the water quality index in mining stressed catchments of Emet and Orhaneli streams (Turkey) |
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