Colonization of Penicillium oxalicum enhanced neutralization effects of microbial decomposition of organic matter in bauxite residue

Bauxite residue is a highly alkaline waste product from refining bauxite ore. Bioremediation driven by microbial activities has been evidently effective in lowering the alkalinity of bauxite residues, which is critical to the initiation of pedogenesis under engineered conditions. The present study i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Central South University 2019-02, Vol.26 (2), p.331-342
Hauptverfasser: Liao, Jia-xin, Zhang, Yi-fan, Cheng, Qing-yu, Wu, Hao, Zhu, Feng, Xue, Sheng-guo
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container_end_page 342
container_issue 2
container_start_page 331
container_title Journal of Central South University
container_volume 26
creator Liao, Jia-xin
Zhang, Yi-fan
Cheng, Qing-yu
Wu, Hao
Zhu, Feng
Xue, Sheng-guo
description Bauxite residue is a highly alkaline waste product from refining bauxite ore. Bioremediation driven by microbial activities has been evidently effective in lowering the alkalinity of bauxite residues, which is critical to the initiation of pedogenesis under engineered conditions. The present study investigated the changes of alkalinity and aggregation of bauxite residue at different depth in response to the colonization of Penicillium oxalicum in columns. The results demonstrated that the inoculation of P. oxalicum decreased the residue’s pH to about 7 after 30 d only at the surface layer, which was exposed to aerobic conditions. The formation of aggregates was improved overall in the organic matter treated bauxite residue. However, the EC of bauxite residue increased with time under the incubation condition, probably due to accelerated hydrolysis of sodium-rich minerals. The inoculation of P. oxalicum had no effects on urease activity, but increased cellulose enzyme activity at surface layer only.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11771-019-4005-y
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subjects Alkalinity
Bauxite
Bayer process
Bioremediation
Engineering
Enzyme activity
Fungi
Inoculation
Metallic Materials
Microorganisms
Organic matter
Surface layers
title Colonization of Penicillium oxalicum enhanced neutralization effects of microbial decomposition of organic matter in bauxite residue
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