Gene arrangement and sequence of str operon of phytoplasma resemble those of Bacillus more than those of Mycoplasma

The complete region of a putative streptomycin operon (str operon) of onion yellows (OY) phytoplasma, a phytopathogenic mollicute, was isolated and sequenced. This operon contains four genes, rps12, rps7, fus, and tuf, encoding ribosomal proteins S12 and S7, elongation factor (EF) -G, and EF-Tu, res...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general plant pathology : JGPP 2002-02, Vol.68 (1), p.62-67
Hauptverfasser: Miyata, S. (Tokyo Univ. (Japan)), Furuki, K, Sawayanagi, T, Oshima, K, Kuboyama, T, Tsuchizaki, T, Ugaki, M, Namba, S
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 62
container_title Journal of general plant pathology : JGPP
container_volume 68
creator Miyata, S. (Tokyo Univ. (Japan))
Furuki, K
Sawayanagi, T
Oshima, K
Kuboyama, T
Tsuchizaki, T
Ugaki, M
Namba, S
description The complete region of a putative streptomycin operon (str operon) of onion yellows (OY) phytoplasma, a phytopathogenic mollicute, was isolated and sequenced. This operon contains four genes, rps12, rps7, fus, and tuf, encoding ribosomal proteins S12 and S7, elongation factor (EF) -G, and EF-Tu, respectively. These four genes constitute the str operon in non-mollicute bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. In two species of mollicute Mycoplasma, the tuf gene was reported not to be included in this operon, but was located apart, indicating that the gene arrangement of this operon in phytoplasmas resembles that of B. subtilis more than that of Mycoplasma spp. In addition, the deduced amino acid sequence of EF-G of phytoplasmas also resembles that of B. subtilis more than that of Mycoplasma spp. These results suggest that analyses of the gene organization and sequence of the phytoplasma genome will provide valuable insights into evolutionary relationships among the culturable mollicutes, phytoplasmas and other Gram-positive bacteria.
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(Tokyo Univ. (Japan)) ; Furuki, K ; Sawayanagi, T ; Oshima, K ; Kuboyama, T ; Tsuchizaki, T ; Ugaki, M ; Namba, S</creator><creatorcontrib>Miyata, S. (Tokyo Univ. (Japan)) ; Furuki, K ; Sawayanagi, T ; Oshima, K ; Kuboyama, T ; Tsuchizaki, T ; Ugaki, M ; Namba, S</creatorcontrib><description>The complete region of a putative streptomycin operon (str operon) of onion yellows (OY) phytoplasma, a phytopathogenic mollicute, was isolated and sequenced. This operon contains four genes, rps12, rps7, fus, and tuf, encoding ribosomal proteins S12 and S7, elongation factor (EF) -G, and EF-Tu, respectively. These four genes constitute the str operon in non-mollicute bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. In two species of mollicute Mycoplasma, the tuf gene was reported not to be included in this operon, but was located apart, indicating that the gene arrangement of this operon in phytoplasmas resembles that of B. subtilis more than that of Mycoplasma spp. In addition, the deduced amino acid sequence of EF-G of phytoplasmas also resembles that of B. subtilis more than that of Mycoplasma spp. These results suggest that analyses of the gene organization and sequence of the phytoplasma genome will provide valuable insights into evolutionary relationships among the culturable mollicutes, phytoplasmas and other Gram-positive bacteria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1345-2630</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1610-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/pl00013055</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JGPPBQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>AMINO ACID SEQUENCES ; Amino acids ; BACILLUS ; Bacteria ; CHRYSANTHEMUM CORONARIUM ; E coli ; GENES ; GENOTYPES ; IDENTIFICATION ; MYCOPLASMA ; Pathogens ; PHYTOPLASMAS ; Plant pathology</subject><ispartof>Journal of general plant pathology : JGPP, 2002-02, Vol.68 (1), p.62-67</ispartof><rights>Copyright Springer-Verlag 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1911-2ceac27b86dd2bbffd2ad5a3e347dc98f59268a2e6647de822dc1af1e900704a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miyata, S. 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subjects AMINO ACID SEQUENCES
Amino acids
BACILLUS
Bacteria
CHRYSANTHEMUM CORONARIUM
E coli
GENES
GENOTYPES
IDENTIFICATION
MYCOPLASMA
Pathogens
PHYTOPLASMAS
Plant pathology
title Gene arrangement and sequence of str operon of phytoplasma resemble those of Bacillus more than those of Mycoplasma
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