GO Wrapping Yolk‐Shell S/MnO2 Nanocomposites as High Performance Cathode for Lithium/Sulfur Cells
The lithium/sulfur cell with high theoretical capacity has drawn much attention recently because of its high energy density and low cost. However, the shuttle effect caused by polysulfide dissolution and migration, and the destruction of cathode particles due to large volume expansion during lithiat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany) Germany), 2019-02, Vol.7 (2), p.201-208 |
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creator | Luo, Chi Yan, Yin‐Xian Wan, Yong‐Hua Hao, Jun‐Wei Liu, Xiao‐Min Yang, Hui |
description | The lithium/sulfur cell with high theoretical capacity has drawn much attention recently because of its high energy density and low cost. However, the shuttle effect caused by polysulfide dissolution and migration, and the destruction of cathode particles due to large volume expansion during lithiation, are the key challenges. Here, the novel graphene oxide (GO) wrapping sulfur‐MnO2 (S/MnO2/GO) nanocomposite is prepared with improved rate capability and cyclic performance. The inner layer is the protective layer of MnO2 shell, which accommodates the volume expansion of sulfur and minimizes polysulfides dissolution. The outer layer of fabricated graphene oxide is the stable layer, which gives further protection in suppressing the polysulfides dissolution in case the MnO2 shells crack. The cell with S/MnO2/GO electrode delivers 1378 mAh g−1 initial discharge capacity at the current density of 2 C and remains 818 mAh g−1 over 1000 cycles, which exhibits the very low fading rate of 0.04 % per cycle. Moreover, the S/MnO2/GO nanocomposites can be easily fabricated with our method.
Novel Li−S cathode: A novel graphene oxide wrapping yolk‐shell sulfur/MnO2 (S/MnO2/GO) nanocomposite is constructed as cathode in Li−S batteries. The resulting S/MnO2/GO cathode exhibits extraordinarily high rate and cycling stability, delivering 1378 mAh g−1 initial discharge capacity at the current density of 2 C and exhibiting the low fading rate of 0.04 % per cycle. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ente.201800113 |
format | Article |
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Novel Li−S cathode: A novel graphene oxide wrapping yolk‐shell sulfur/MnO2 (S/MnO2/GO) nanocomposite is constructed as cathode in Li−S batteries. The resulting S/MnO2/GO cathode exhibits extraordinarily high rate and cycling stability, delivering 1378 mAh g−1 initial discharge capacity at the current density of 2 C and exhibiting the low fading rate of 0.04 % per cycle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2194-4288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2194-4296</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ente.201800113</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Cathodes ; Cathodic dissolution ; Dissolution ; Flux density ; Graphene ; graphene oxide ; Lithium ; lithium-sulfur cells ; Manganese dioxide ; Migration ; MnO2 ; Nanocomposites ; Polysulfides ; Sulfur ; yolk-shell</subject><ispartof>Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany), 2019-02, Vol.7 (2), p.201-208</ispartof><rights>2019 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fente.201800113$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fente.201800113$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Luo, Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Yin‐Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Yong‐Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Jun‐Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiao‐Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Hui</creatorcontrib><title>GO Wrapping Yolk‐Shell S/MnO2 Nanocomposites as High Performance Cathode for Lithium/Sulfur Cells</title><title>Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany)</title><description>The lithium/sulfur cell with high theoretical capacity has drawn much attention recently because of its high energy density and low cost. However, the shuttle effect caused by polysulfide dissolution and migration, and the destruction of cathode particles due to large volume expansion during lithiation, are the key challenges. Here, the novel graphene oxide (GO) wrapping sulfur‐MnO2 (S/MnO2/GO) nanocomposite is prepared with improved rate capability and cyclic performance. The inner layer is the protective layer of MnO2 shell, which accommodates the volume expansion of sulfur and minimizes polysulfides dissolution. The outer layer of fabricated graphene oxide is the stable layer, which gives further protection in suppressing the polysulfides dissolution in case the MnO2 shells crack. The cell with S/MnO2/GO electrode delivers 1378 mAh g−1 initial discharge capacity at the current density of 2 C and remains 818 mAh g−1 over 1000 cycles, which exhibits the very low fading rate of 0.04 % per cycle. Moreover, the S/MnO2/GO nanocomposites can be easily fabricated with our method.
Novel Li−S cathode: A novel graphene oxide wrapping yolk‐shell sulfur/MnO2 (S/MnO2/GO) nanocomposite is constructed as cathode in Li−S batteries. The resulting S/MnO2/GO cathode exhibits extraordinarily high rate and cycling stability, delivering 1378 mAh g−1 initial discharge capacity at the current density of 2 C and exhibiting the low fading rate of 0.04 % per cycle.</description><subject>Cathodes</subject><subject>Cathodic dissolution</subject><subject>Dissolution</subject><subject>Flux density</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>graphene oxide</subject><subject>Lithium</subject><subject>lithium-sulfur cells</subject><subject>Manganese dioxide</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>MnO2</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Polysulfides</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>yolk-shell</subject><issn>2194-4288</issn><issn>2194-4296</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kM1Kw0AURgdRsNRuXQ-4Tnvnp2OylFBbobZCK-JqmEwmTWqSiTMJ0p2P4DP6JKZUurr3uxy-CwehWwJjAkAnpm7NmAIJAQhhF2hAScQDTiNxed7D8BqNvN9Dz8CUTYENkJ6v8ZtTTVPUO_xuy4_f759NbsoSbybP9ZrilaqttlVjfdEaj5XHi2KX4xfjMusqVWuDY9XmNjW4P-Bl0eZFV002XZl1Dsd9k79BV5kqvRn9zyF6fZxt40WwXM-f4odlsKNAWUCZMJpnWvRBi1RnXHGhNTVJGoZcpzQBInhkBEmylFKVTUWS8hQYCxNK7oEN0d2pt3H2szO-lXvbubp_KSkJBeXQ2-mp6ER9FaU5yMYVlXIHSUAeRcqjSHkWKWer7eyc2B-_i2nG</recordid><startdate>201902</startdate><enddate>201902</enddate><creator>Luo, Chi</creator><creator>Yan, Yin‐Xian</creator><creator>Wan, Yong‐Hua</creator><creator>Hao, Jun‐Wei</creator><creator>Liu, Xiao‐Min</creator><creator>Yang, Hui</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201902</creationdate><title>GO Wrapping Yolk‐Shell S/MnO2 Nanocomposites as High Performance Cathode for Lithium/Sulfur Cells</title><author>Luo, Chi ; Yan, Yin‐Xian ; Wan, Yong‐Hua ; Hao, Jun‐Wei ; Liu, Xiao‐Min ; Yang, Hui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g2023-236ec4fc6023c6dcf4a46cc2ebd884cd2b01649e61bfd22af56bd4d0338b21703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Cathodes</topic><topic>Cathodic dissolution</topic><topic>Dissolution</topic><topic>Flux density</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>graphene oxide</topic><topic>Lithium</topic><topic>lithium-sulfur cells</topic><topic>Manganese dioxide</topic><topic>Migration</topic><topic>MnO2</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Polysulfides</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><topic>yolk-shell</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Luo, Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Yin‐Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Yong‐Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Jun‐Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiao‐Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Hui</creatorcontrib><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Luo, Chi</au><au>Yan, Yin‐Xian</au><au>Wan, Yong‐Hua</au><au>Hao, Jun‐Wei</au><au>Liu, Xiao‐Min</au><au>Yang, Hui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>GO Wrapping Yolk‐Shell S/MnO2 Nanocomposites as High Performance Cathode for Lithium/Sulfur Cells</atitle><jtitle>Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany)</jtitle><date>2019-02</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>201</spage><epage>208</epage><pages>201-208</pages><issn>2194-4288</issn><eissn>2194-4296</eissn><abstract>The lithium/sulfur cell with high theoretical capacity has drawn much attention recently because of its high energy density and low cost. However, the shuttle effect caused by polysulfide dissolution and migration, and the destruction of cathode particles due to large volume expansion during lithiation, are the key challenges. Here, the novel graphene oxide (GO) wrapping sulfur‐MnO2 (S/MnO2/GO) nanocomposite is prepared with improved rate capability and cyclic performance. The inner layer is the protective layer of MnO2 shell, which accommodates the volume expansion of sulfur and minimizes polysulfides dissolution. The outer layer of fabricated graphene oxide is the stable layer, which gives further protection in suppressing the polysulfides dissolution in case the MnO2 shells crack. The cell with S/MnO2/GO electrode delivers 1378 mAh g−1 initial discharge capacity at the current density of 2 C and remains 818 mAh g−1 over 1000 cycles, which exhibits the very low fading rate of 0.04 % per cycle. Moreover, the S/MnO2/GO nanocomposites can be easily fabricated with our method.
Novel Li−S cathode: A novel graphene oxide wrapping yolk‐shell sulfur/MnO2 (S/MnO2/GO) nanocomposite is constructed as cathode in Li−S batteries. The resulting S/MnO2/GO cathode exhibits extraordinarily high rate and cycling stability, delivering 1378 mAh g−1 initial discharge capacity at the current density of 2 C and exhibiting the low fading rate of 0.04 % per cycle.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/ente.201800113</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Cathodes Cathodic dissolution Dissolution Flux density Graphene graphene oxide Lithium lithium-sulfur cells Manganese dioxide Migration MnO2 Nanocomposites Polysulfides Sulfur yolk-shell |
title | GO Wrapping Yolk‐Shell S/MnO2 Nanocomposites as High Performance Cathode for Lithium/Sulfur Cells |
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