Recess: A Study of Belongingness, Affect, and Victimization on the Playground

Abstract Although it is well understood that relationships are linked to healthy development and academic success, research on socialization during recess is limited. From the conceptual framework of belonging, an array of established measures was used to create an online anonymous survey specific t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Children & schools 2018-04, Vol.40 (2), p.114-121
Hauptverfasser: McNamara, Lauren, Lodewyk, Ken, Franklin, Nicole
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Lodewyk, Ken
Franklin, Nicole
description Abstract Although it is well understood that relationships are linked to healthy development and academic success, research on socialization during recess is limited. From the conceptual framework of belonging, an array of established measures was used to create an online anonymous survey specific to recess. This survey includes modified scales for belongingness, affect, and victimization and discrete items about the social and physical setting. The survey was completed by 520 students from grades 4 through 8. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed an excellent fit of the belongingness scale to the data. Victimization related inversely to belongingness and positive affect and predicted negative affect and low belongingness. The article concludes with implications and recommendations for researchers and school-based professionals.
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source Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects Academic achievement
Belonging
Confirmatory factor analysis
Elementary School Students
Emotions
Factor Analysis
Group Unity
Internet
Middle School Students
Negative emotions
Online Surveys
Peer Relationship
Physical Environment
Playgrounds
Polls & surveys
Positive emotions
Psychological Patterns
Recess Breaks
Social Environment
Socialization
Student Surveys
Victimization
Victims
title Recess: A Study of Belongingness, Affect, and Victimization on the Playground
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