Low-rate dynamic contact angles on polystyrene and the determination of solid surface tensions

Low‐rate dynamic contact angles of 13 liquids on a polystyrene polymer are measured by an automated axisymmetric drop shape analysis – profile (ADSA‐P). It is found that 7 liquids yielded non‐constant contact angles, and/or dissolved the polymer on contact. From the experimental contact angles of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer engineering and science 1998-10, Vol.38 (10), p.1675-1684
Hauptverfasser: Kwok, D. Y., Lam, C. N. C., Li, A., Zhu, K., Wu, R., Neumann, A. W.
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container_end_page 1684
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1675
container_title Polymer engineering and science
container_volume 38
creator Kwok, D. Y.
Lam, C. N. C.
Li, A.
Zhu, K.
Wu, R.
Neumann, A. W.
description Low‐rate dynamic contact angles of 13 liquids on a polystyrene polymer are measured by an automated axisymmetric drop shape analysis – profile (ADSA‐P). It is found that 7 liquids yielded non‐constant contact angles, and/or dissolved the polymer on contact. From the experimental contact angles of the other 6 liquids, it is found that the liquid‐vapor surface tension times cosine of the contact angle changes smoothly with the liquid‐vapor surface tension, i.e. γlvcosθ depends only on γlv for a given solid surface (or solid surface tension). This contact angle pattern is in harmony with those from other inert and non‐inert (polar and non‐polar) surfaces (7–13, 24–26). The solid‐vapor surface tension calculated from the equation‐of‐state approach for solid‐liquid interfacial tensions (33) is found to be 29.8 mJ/m2, with a 95% confidence limit of ±0.5 mJ/m2 from the experimental contact angles of 6 liquids.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pen.10338
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Case studies
Exact sciences and technology
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymers
Polystyrene
Properties and characterization
Surface properties
Surface tension
title Low-rate dynamic contact angles on polystyrene and the determination of solid surface tensions
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