Spatial Distribution and Temporal Variation of the Rice Silicon Transporter Lsi1

Rice (Oryza sativa) is a typical silicon (Si) accumulator and requires a large amount of Si for high-yield production. Recently, a gene (Low silicon rice1 [Lsi1]) encoding a Si transporter was identified in rice roots. Here, we characterized Lsi1 in terms of spatial distribution and temporal variati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 2007-03, Vol.143 (3), p.1306-1313
Hauptverfasser: Yamaji, Naoki, Ma, Jian Feng
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description Rice (Oryza sativa) is a typical silicon (Si) accumulator and requires a large amount of Si for high-yield production. Recently, a gene (Low silicon rice1 [Lsi1]) encoding a Si transporter was identified in rice roots. Here, we characterized Lsi1 in terms of spatial distribution and temporal variation using both physiological and molecular approaches. Results from a multicompartment transport box experiment showed that the major site for Si uptake was located at the basal zone (>10 mm from the root tip) of the roots rather than at the root tips (
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Recently, a gene (Low silicon rice1 [Lsi1]) encoding a Si transporter was identified in rice roots. Here, we characterized Lsi1 in terms of spatial distribution and temporal variation using both physiological and molecular approaches. Results from a multicompartment transport box experiment showed that the major site for Si uptake was located at the basal zone (&gt;10 mm from the root tip) of the roots rather than at the root tips (&lt;10 mm from the root tip). Consistent with the Si uptake pattern, Lsi1 expression and distribution of the Lsi1 protein were found only in the basal zone of roots. In the basal zones of the seminal, crown, and lateral roots, the Lsi1 protein showed a polar localization at the distal side of both the exodermis and endodermis, where the Casparian bands are formed. This indicates that Lsi1 is required for the transport of Si through the cells of the exodermis and endodermis. Expression of Lsi1 displayed a distinct diurnal pattern. 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Furthermore, expression was transiently enhanced around the heading stage, which coincides with a high Si requirement during this growth stage. Expression was down-regulated by dehydration stress and abscisic acid, suggesting that expression of Lsi1 may be regulated by abscisic acid.</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Plant Biologists</pub><pmid>17259286</pmid><doi>10.1104/pp.106.093005</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abscisic Acid - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell physiology
Cell walls
Circadian Rhythm
Dehydration
Endodermis
Epidermal cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects
Molecular Sequence Data
Oryza - drug effects
Oryza - metabolism
Plant physiology and development
Plant Proteins - analysis
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Proteins - physiology
Plant roots
Plant Roots - metabolism
Plants
Plasma membrane and permeation
Promoter regions
Rice
Root tips
Roots
Silicon
Silicon - metabolism
Spatial distribution
Whole Plant and Ecophysiology
title Spatial Distribution and Temporal Variation of the Rice Silicon Transporter Lsi1
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