Improvement of kojic acid production in Aspergillus oryzae AR-47 mutant strain by combined mutagenesis

Kojic acid is a kind of secondary metabolites, whose biosynthesis pathway remains unclear to date. It is produced industrially by microbial fermentation, and thus, mutagenesis breeding still plays a vital role for obtaining strains with high kojic acid production. The starting strain KA-11 isolated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2019-05, Vol.42 (5), p.753-761
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Weimeng, Liang, Jinrui, Wang, Bingbing, Chen, Jianhua
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Liang, Jinrui
Wang, Bingbing
Chen, Jianhua
description Kojic acid is a kind of secondary metabolites, whose biosynthesis pathway remains unclear to date. It is produced industrially by microbial fermentation, and thus, mutagenesis breeding still plays a vital role for obtaining strains with high kojic acid production. The starting strain KA-11 isolated from mildewed fruits was identified as Aspergillus oryzae and then subjected to a combined mutagenesis program including microwave mutagenesis, UV irradiation, heat-LiCl, atmospheric, and room temperature plasma (ARTP). The kojic acid production was increased by 47.0%, 87.1%, 126.2%, and 292.3% compared with the starting strain KA-11 after each mutagenesis stage. A mutant strain AR-47 with kojic acid production of 96.5 g/L in flask-shake fermentation was finally obtained. The fermentation time also decreased from 7 to 5 days. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to determine the transcriptional expression levels of genes that may be relevant to kojic acid biosynthesis, including kojA, kojR, kojT, AO090113000141, AO090113000143, AO090113000145, nrtA , and laeA . The results showed that the transcriptional expression levels of all these genes in high yield strain AR-47 had increased compared with the starting strain KA-11.
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subjects Acid production
Acids
Aspergillus oryzae
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fermentation
Food Science
Gene expression
Genes
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Irradiation
Kojic acid
Lithium chloride
Metabolites
Microorganisms
Mutagenesis
Research Paper
Secondary metabolites
Strain
Transcription
Ultraviolet radiation
title Improvement of kojic acid production in Aspergillus oryzae AR-47 mutant strain by combined mutagenesis
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