Advanced glycoxidation end products in commonly consumed foods

Advanced glycoxidation end products (AGEs), the derivatives of glucose-protein or glucose-lipid interactions, are implicated in the complications of diabetes and aging. The objective of this article was to determine the AGE content of commonly consumed foods and to evaluate the effects of various me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2004-08, Vol.104 (8), p.1287-1291
Hauptverfasser: Goldberg, Teresia, Cai, Weijing, Peppa, Melpomeni, Dardaine, Veronique, Baliga, Bantwal Suresh, Uribarri, Jaime, Vlassara, Helen
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container_end_page 1291
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1287
container_title Journal of the American Dietetic Association
container_volume 104
creator Goldberg, Teresia
Cai, Weijing
Peppa, Melpomeni
Dardaine, Veronique
Baliga, Bantwal Suresh
Uribarri, Jaime
Vlassara, Helen
description Advanced glycoxidation end products (AGEs), the derivatives of glucose-protein or glucose-lipid interactions, are implicated in the complications of diabetes and aging. The objective of this article was to determine the AGE content of commonly consumed foods and to evaluate the effects of various methods of food preparation on AGE production. Two-hundred fifty foods were tested for their content in a common AGE marker ϵN-carboxymethyllysine (CML), using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on an anti-CML monoclonal antibody. Lipid and protein AGEs were represented in units of AGEs per gram of food. Foods of the fat group showed the highest amount of AGE content with a mean of 100±19 kU/g. High values were also observed for the meat and meat-substitute group, 43±7 kU/g. The carbohydrate group contained the lowest values of AGEs, 3.4±1.8 kU/g. The amount of AGEs present in all food categories was related to cooking temperature, length of cooking time, and presence of moisture. Broiling (225°C) and frying (177°C) resulted in the highest levels of AGEs, followed by roasting (177°C) and boiling (100°C). The results indicate that diet can be a significant environmental source of AGEs, which may constitute a chronic risk factor for cardiovascular and kidney damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jada.2004.05.214
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Psychology</topic><topic>Glycation End Products, Advanced - adverse effects</topic><topic>Glycation End Products, Advanced - analysis</topic><topic>Glycation End Products, Advanced - immunology</topic><topic>Hot Temperature - adverse effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation</topic><topic>Lysine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Lysine - analysis</topic><topic>Lysine - immunology</topic><topic>Maillard Reaction</topic><topic>Meat - analysis</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, Teresia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Weijing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peppa, Melpomeni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dardaine, Veronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baliga, Bantwal Suresh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uribarri, Jaime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vlassara, Helen</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Dietetic Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goldberg, Teresia</au><au>Cai, Weijing</au><au>Peppa, Melpomeni</au><au>Dardaine, Veronique</au><au>Baliga, Bantwal Suresh</au><au>Uribarri, Jaime</au><au>Vlassara, Helen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Advanced glycoxidation end products in commonly consumed foods</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Dietetic Association</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Diet Assoc</addtitle><date>2004-08-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1287</spage><epage>1291</epage><pages>1287-1291</pages><issn>0002-8223</issn><issn>2212-2672</issn><eissn>1878-3570</eissn><eissn>2212-2680</eissn><coden>JADAAE</coden><abstract>Advanced glycoxidation end products (AGEs), the derivatives of glucose-protein or glucose-lipid interactions, are implicated in the complications of diabetes and aging. 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The results indicate that diet can be a significant environmental source of AGEs, which may constitute a chronic risk factor for cardiovascular and kidney damage.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15281050</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jada.2004.05.214</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aging
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cooking
Cooking - methods
Diabetes
Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis
Dietary Fats - analysis
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Food Analysis
Food Handling - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycation End Products, Advanced - adverse effects
Glycation End Products, Advanced - analysis
Glycation End Products, Advanced - immunology
Hot Temperature - adverse effects
Humans
Kidney Diseases - epidemiology
Lipid Peroxidation
Lysine - analogs & derivatives
Lysine - analysis
Lysine - immunology
Maillard Reaction
Meat - analysis
Nutrition
Temperature
Time Factors
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Advanced glycoxidation end products in commonly consumed foods
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