Effect of novel aliphatic fluoro‐diol content on synthesis and properties of waterborne polyurethanes

ABSTRACT This study synthesized a waterborne polyurethane (WPU) prepolymer by using polytetramethylene glycol, isophorone diisocyanate, and 2,2,3,3,4,4,4‐Heptafluoro‐butynic acid 2,2‐bis‐hydroxymethyl‐butyl ester (HFBA). Subsequently, a series of novel HFBA/WPUs were synthesized by adopting ethylene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2019-06, Vol.136 (21), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Tsen, Wen‐Chin, Lee, Chia‐Fan, Su, Yu‐Ru, Gu, Jia‐Hao, Suen, Maw‐Cherng
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container_issue 21
container_start_page
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
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creator Tsen, Wen‐Chin
Lee, Chia‐Fan
Su, Yu‐Ru
Gu, Jia‐Hao
Suen, Maw‐Cherng
description ABSTRACT This study synthesized a waterborne polyurethane (WPU) prepolymer by using polytetramethylene glycol, isophorone diisocyanate, and 2,2,3,3,4,4,4‐Heptafluoro‐butynic acid 2,2‐bis‐hydroxymethyl‐butyl ester (HFBA). Subsequently, a series of novel HFBA/WPUs were synthesized by adopting ethylenediamine as the chain extender. The results from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy demonstrated that the CO groups of HFBA/WPUs shifted to lower wavenumbers as the HFBA content increased. Moreover, when the HFBA content of the synthesized HFBA/WPUs increased, the WPU initial decomposition temperature, glass transition temperature, tensile strength, and Young's modulus also increased. Furthermore, the results of atomic force microscopy identified a relatively high number of humpy protrusions and roughness levels in the HFBA/WPUs with a relatively high HFBA content, causing higher hydrophobicity of these HFBA/WPUs. Furthermore, in vitro platelet and erythrocyte adhesion experiments revealed that increasing the HFBA content lowered platelet and erythrocyte adhesion on the surface of the WPUs. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47356. SEM micrographs of erythrocyte adhesion for HFBA/WPU‐03.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.47356
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Subsequently, a series of novel HFBA/WPUs were synthesized by adopting ethylenediamine as the chain extender. The results from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy demonstrated that the CO groups of HFBA/WPUs shifted to lower wavenumbers as the HFBA content increased. Moreover, when the HFBA content of the synthesized HFBA/WPUs increased, the WPU initial decomposition temperature, glass transition temperature, tensile strength, and Young's modulus also increased. Furthermore, the results of atomic force microscopy identified a relatively high number of humpy protrusions and roughness levels in the HFBA/WPUs with a relatively high HFBA content, causing higher hydrophobicity of these HFBA/WPUs. Furthermore, in vitro platelet and erythrocyte adhesion experiments revealed that increasing the HFBA content lowered platelet and erythrocyte adhesion on the surface of the WPUs. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47356. 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Subsequently, a series of novel HFBA/WPUs were synthesized by adopting ethylenediamine as the chain extender. The results from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy demonstrated that the CO groups of HFBA/WPUs shifted to lower wavenumbers as the HFBA content increased. Moreover, when the HFBA content of the synthesized HFBA/WPUs increased, the WPU initial decomposition temperature, glass transition temperature, tensile strength, and Young's modulus also increased. Furthermore, the results of atomic force microscopy identified a relatively high number of humpy protrusions and roughness levels in the HFBA/WPUs with a relatively high HFBA content, causing higher hydrophobicity of these HFBA/WPUs. Furthermore, in vitro platelet and erythrocyte adhesion experiments revealed that increasing the HFBA content lowered platelet and erythrocyte adhesion on the surface of the WPUs. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47356. 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subjects Adhesion
Aliphatic compounds
Atomic force microscopy
Atomic properties
chain extender
decomposition temperature
Diisocyanates
Erythrocytes
Ethylenediamine
Fourier transforms
Glass transition temperature
Hydrophobicity
Materials science
Modulus of elasticity
platelet adhesion
Polymers
Polytetramethylene glycol
Polyurethane resins
Synthesis
Temperature
waterborne polyurethanes
title Effect of novel aliphatic fluoro‐diol content on synthesis and properties of waterborne polyurethanes
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