Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of the green lacewing, Chrysopa pallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) against the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is an important invasive polyphagous pest in vegetable and ornamental crops. The increasing resistance to chemical insecticides in F. occidentalis has resulted in heightened interest in alternative control method...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied entomology and zoology 2019-02, Vol.54 (1), p.115-121 |
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| creator | Sarkar, Shovon Chandra Wang, Endong Zhang, Zhike Wu, Shengyong Lei, Zhongren |
| description | Western flower thrips,
Frankliniella occidentalis
(Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is an important invasive polyphagous pest in vegetable and ornamental crops. The increasing resistance to chemical insecticides in
F. occidentalis
has resulted in heightened interest in alternative control methods including the generalist entomophagous predator
Chrysopa pallens
(Rambur) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). The first part of this study evaluated the prey capacity of the three larval instars of
C. pallens
on
F. occidentalis
larvae, using functional responses. The
C. pallens
larvae exhibited a type III functional response to the
F. occidentalis
larvae. When offered 80 thrips larvae, 34–41 were consumed by a single
C. pallens
larvae within 24 h. The second part examined the effects of releasing
C. pallens
to control
F. occidentalis
on glasshouse-cultivated cucumber plants. In comparison with the control, releases of
C. pallens
larvae at densities of 2, 4, 8, and 16 per plant led to a reduction in
F. occidentalis
by 11%, 39%, 59%, and 68% of the larvae and 12%, 43%, 58%, and 68% of the adults, respectively, after 5 weeks. Our results suggested that the
C. pallens
may be an effective biological control agent for use against
F. occidentalis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13355-018-0601-9 |
| format | Article |
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Frankliniella occidentalis
(Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is an important invasive polyphagous pest in vegetable and ornamental crops. The increasing resistance to chemical insecticides in
F. occidentalis
has resulted in heightened interest in alternative control methods including the generalist entomophagous predator
Chrysopa pallens
(Rambur) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). The first part of this study evaluated the prey capacity of the three larval instars of
C. pallens
on
F. occidentalis
larvae, using functional responses. The
C. pallens
larvae exhibited a type III functional response to the
F. occidentalis
larvae. When offered 80 thrips larvae, 34–41 were consumed by a single
C. pallens
larvae within 24 h. The second part examined the effects of releasing
C. pallens
to control
F. occidentalis
on glasshouse-cultivated cucumber plants. In comparison with the control, releases of
C. pallens
larvae at densities of 2, 4, 8, and 16 per plant led to a reduction in
F. occidentalis
by 11%, 39%, 59%, and 68% of the larvae and 12%, 43%, 58%, and 68% of the adults, respectively, after 5 weeks. Our results suggested that the
C. pallens
may be an effective biological control agent for use against
F. occidentalis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-6862</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-605X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13355-018-0601-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Applied Ecology ; Biological control ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Chrysopa pallens ; Chrysopidae ; Entomology ; Environmental Management ; Frankliniella occidentalis ; Insecticides ; Instars ; Life Sciences ; Neuroptera ; Original Research Paper ; Plant Pathology ; Prey ; Thripidae ; Thysanoptera ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Applied entomology and zoology, 2019-02, Vol.54 (1), p.115-121</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology 2019</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-1d2b3fe83a6b4a8be9631dd73d1c28ad35b68c55cd6f1cb1df8da98492f60edb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-1d2b3fe83a6b4a8be9631dd73d1c28ad35b68c55cd6f1cb1df8da98492f60edb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13355-018-0601-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13355-018-0601-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, Shovon Chandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Endong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Shengyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Zhongren</creatorcontrib><title>Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of the green lacewing, Chrysopa pallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) against the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</title><title>Applied entomology and zoology</title><addtitle>Appl Entomol Zool</addtitle><description>Western flower thrips,
Frankliniella occidentalis
(Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is an important invasive polyphagous pest in vegetable and ornamental crops. The increasing resistance to chemical insecticides in
F. occidentalis
has resulted in heightened interest in alternative control methods including the generalist entomophagous predator
Chrysopa pallens
(Rambur) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). The first part of this study evaluated the prey capacity of the three larval instars of
C. pallens
on
F. occidentalis
larvae, using functional responses. The
C. pallens
larvae exhibited a type III functional response to the
F. occidentalis
larvae. When offered 80 thrips larvae, 34–41 were consumed by a single
C. pallens
larvae within 24 h. The second part examined the effects of releasing
C. pallens
to control
F. occidentalis
on glasshouse-cultivated cucumber plants. In comparison with the control, releases of
C. pallens
larvae at densities of 2, 4, 8, and 16 per plant led to a reduction in
F. occidentalis
by 11%, 39%, 59%, and 68% of the larvae and 12%, 43%, 58%, and 68% of the adults, respectively, after 5 weeks. Our results suggested that the
C. pallens
may be an effective biological control agent for use against
F. occidentalis.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Applied Ecology</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chrysopa pallens</subject><subject>Chrysopidae</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Frankliniella occidentalis</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Instars</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Neuroptera</subject><subject>Original Research Paper</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Prey</subject><subject>Thripidae</subject><subject>Thysanoptera</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0003-6862</issn><issn>1347-605X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kcGO0zAQhi0EEmXhAbhZ4gLSBuw4cRxuqGIBqYJLkbhZE3uSejF2sBOqvhzPhrtlxYnTSDP__81ofkKec_aaM9a9yVyItq0YVxWTjFf9A7LhoukqydpvD8mGMSYqqWT9mDzJ-ZaxuulVsyG_dzDEBEtMJwrB0slDzoe4ZqT4C_wKi4uBxpEuB6RTQgzUg8GjC9M13R7SKccZ6AzeY8j05WdcU5wXTPD2fuos4CsKE7iQlzvMEXNRBDr6eMRUWsnN-ZreJAjfvQsOvQcajXEWwwLeFe7-cMoQ7sn7s-OO-5Q8GsFnfPa3XpGvN-_324_V7suHT9t3u8qIRiwVt_UgRlQC5NCAGrCXglvbCctNrcCKdpDKtK2xcuRm4HZUFsp_-nqUDO0grsiLC3dO8eda7te3cU2hrNQ1V6ITvOddUfGLyqSYc8JRz8n9gHTSnOlzTPoSky4x6XNMui-e-uLJRRsmTP_I_zf9AVwVmyc</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Sarkar, Shovon Chandra</creator><creator>Wang, Endong</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhike</creator><creator>Wu, Shengyong</creator><creator>Lei, Zhongren</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of the green lacewing, Chrysopa pallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) against the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</title><author>Sarkar, Shovon Chandra ; Wang, Endong ; Zhang, Zhike ; Wu, Shengyong ; Lei, Zhongren</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-1d2b3fe83a6b4a8be9631dd73d1c28ad35b68c55cd6f1cb1df8da98492f60edb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Applied Ecology</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Chrysopa pallens</topic><topic>Chrysopidae</topic><topic>Entomology</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Frankliniella occidentalis</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Instars</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Neuroptera</topic><topic>Original Research Paper</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Prey</topic><topic>Thripidae</topic><topic>Thysanoptera</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, Shovon Chandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Endong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Shengyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Zhongren</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Applied entomology and zoology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sarkar, Shovon Chandra</au><au>Wang, Endong</au><au>Zhang, Zhike</au><au>Wu, Shengyong</au><au>Lei, Zhongren</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of the green lacewing, Chrysopa pallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) against the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</atitle><jtitle>Applied entomology and zoology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Entomol Zool</stitle><date>2019-02-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>121</epage><pages>115-121</pages><issn>0003-6862</issn><eissn>1347-605X</eissn><abstract>Western flower thrips,
Frankliniella occidentalis
(Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is an important invasive polyphagous pest in vegetable and ornamental crops. The increasing resistance to chemical insecticides in
F. occidentalis
has resulted in heightened interest in alternative control methods including the generalist entomophagous predator
Chrysopa pallens
(Rambur) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). The first part of this study evaluated the prey capacity of the three larval instars of
C. pallens
on
F. occidentalis
larvae, using functional responses. The
C. pallens
larvae exhibited a type III functional response to the
F. occidentalis
larvae. When offered 80 thrips larvae, 34–41 were consumed by a single
C. pallens
larvae within 24 h. The second part examined the effects of releasing
C. pallens
to control
F. occidentalis
on glasshouse-cultivated cucumber plants. In comparison with the control, releases of
C. pallens
larvae at densities of 2, 4, 8, and 16 per plant led to a reduction in
F. occidentalis
by 11%, 39%, 59%, and 68% of the larvae and 12%, 43%, 58%, and 68% of the adults, respectively, after 5 weeks. Our results suggested that the
C. pallens
may be an effective biological control agent for use against
F. occidentalis.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><doi>10.1007/s13355-018-0601-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Applied entomology and zoology, 2019-02, Vol.54 (1), p.115-121 |
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| subjects | Agriculture Applied Ecology Biological control Biomedical and Life Sciences Chrysopa pallens Chrysopidae Entomology Environmental Management Frankliniella occidentalis Insecticides Instars Life Sciences Neuroptera Original Research Paper Plant Pathology Prey Thripidae Thysanoptera Zoology |
| title | Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of the green lacewing, Chrysopa pallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) against the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) |
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