Effect of Iron and Zinc Dietary Restriction of Pregnant Rats on Physical Growth of Litters
Evidence suggests that micronutrient deficiencies may be associated with problems in early growth. Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) deficiency (D) are prevalent during gestation in low-income countries. For pregnant dams, adequate amount of these micronutrients are needed in the diet to ensure the capacity f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological trace element research 2009-06, Vol.128 (3), p.232-238 |
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| creator | Shahbazi, M Naghdi, N Tahmasebi, S Sheikh, M Namvar Asl, N Kazemnejad, A |
| description | Evidence suggests that micronutrient deficiencies may be associated with problems in early growth. Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) deficiency (D) are prevalent during gestation in low-income countries. For pregnant dams, adequate amount of these micronutrients are needed in the diet to ensure the capacity for increased physical growth. In this study, the role of Fe and Zn dietary restriction of pregnant rats on physical growth of litters was investigated. Pregnant rats after to mating were divided to three groups. Control group fed a standard diet and a FeD group fed a diet deficient in Fe and a ZnD group fed a diet deficient in Zn. All the diets were exposed during the last third of pregnancy. The results showed serum Fe and Zn concentration after to exert dietary compared to before to exert dietary in FeD and ZnD groups was significant. There was a significant difference in the physical growth indexes (body weight, body length, tail length, and head length) between FeD and ZnD groups compared to the Control group, but a significant difference in head width and brain weight between FeD and ZnD groups compared to the Control group was not seen. The results of this study suggest that adequate Fe and Zn affect the physical growth of litters. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12011-008-8271-z |
| format | Article |
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Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) deficiency (D) are prevalent during gestation in low-income countries. For pregnant dams, adequate amount of these micronutrients are needed in the diet to ensure the capacity for increased physical growth. In this study, the role of Fe and Zn dietary restriction of pregnant rats on physical growth of litters was investigated. Pregnant rats after to mating were divided to three groups. Control group fed a standard diet and a FeD group fed a diet deficient in Fe and a ZnD group fed a diet deficient in Zn. All the diets were exposed during the last third of pregnancy. The results showed serum Fe and Zn concentration after to exert dietary compared to before to exert dietary in FeD and ZnD groups was significant. There was a significant difference in the physical growth indexes (body weight, body length, tail length, and head length) between FeD and ZnD groups compared to the Control group, but a significant difference in head width and brain weight between FeD and ZnD groups compared to the Control group was not seen. The results of this study suggest that adequate Fe and Zn affect the physical growth of litters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12011-008-8271-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19018478</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: New York : Humana Press Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Birth Weight - drug effects ; Body weight ; Body Weight - drug effects ; Brain - anatomy & histology ; Diet ; Dietary restrictions ; Female ; Head - anatomy & histology ; Iron ; Iron - administration & dosage ; Iron - blood ; Iron - deficiency ; Life Sciences ; Low income areas ; Male ; Micronutrients ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; Organ Size - drug effects ; Physical growth ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Rodents ; Studies ; Tail - anatomy & histology ; Zinc ; Zinc - administration & dosage ; Zinc - blood ; Zinc - deficiency</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2009-06, Vol.128 (3), p.232-238</ispartof><rights>Humana Press Inc. 2008</rights><rights>Humana Press Inc. 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-4655708ff674dbae5e92f226f0812b81bc369e3d856af9448b66d131ca798d823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-4655708ff674dbae5e92f226f0812b81bc369e3d856af9448b66d131ca798d823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12011-008-8271-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12011-008-8271-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19018478$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shahbazi, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naghdi, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tahmasebi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheikh, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Namvar Asl, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazemnejad, A</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Iron and Zinc Dietary Restriction of Pregnant Rats on Physical Growth of Litters</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description>Evidence suggests that micronutrient deficiencies may be associated with problems in early growth. Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) deficiency (D) are prevalent during gestation in low-income countries. For pregnant dams, adequate amount of these micronutrients are needed in the diet to ensure the capacity for increased physical growth. In this study, the role of Fe and Zn dietary restriction of pregnant rats on physical growth of litters was investigated. Pregnant rats after to mating were divided to three groups. Control group fed a standard diet and a FeD group fed a diet deficient in Fe and a ZnD group fed a diet deficient in Zn. All the diets were exposed during the last third of pregnancy. The results showed serum Fe and Zn concentration after to exert dietary compared to before to exert dietary in FeD and ZnD groups was significant. There was a significant difference in the physical growth indexes (body weight, body length, tail length, and head length) between FeD and ZnD groups compared to the Control group, but a significant difference in head width and brain weight between FeD and ZnD groups compared to the Control group was not seen. The results of this study suggest that adequate Fe and Zn affect the physical growth of litters.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Birth Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary restrictions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Iron - blood</subject><subject>Iron - deficiency</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Low income areas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Micronutrients</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Organ Size - drug effects</subject><subject>Physical 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research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shahbazi, M</au><au>Naghdi, N</au><au>Tahmasebi, S</au><au>Sheikh, M</au><au>Namvar Asl, N</au><au>Kazemnejad, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Iron and Zinc Dietary Restriction of Pregnant Rats on Physical Growth of Litters</atitle><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle><stitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</stitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><date>2009-06-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>128</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>232</spage><epage>238</epage><pages>232-238</pages><issn>0163-4984</issn><eissn>1559-0720</eissn><abstract>Evidence suggests that micronutrient deficiencies may be associated with problems in early growth. Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) deficiency (D) are prevalent during gestation in low-income countries. For pregnant dams, adequate amount of these micronutrients are needed in the diet to ensure the capacity for increased physical growth. In this study, the role of Fe and Zn dietary restriction of pregnant rats on physical growth of litters was investigated. Pregnant rats after to mating were divided to three groups. Control group fed a standard diet and a FeD group fed a diet deficient in Fe and a ZnD group fed a diet deficient in Zn. All the diets were exposed during the last third of pregnancy. The results showed serum Fe and Zn concentration after to exert dietary compared to before to exert dietary in FeD and ZnD groups was significant. There was a significant difference in the physical growth indexes (body weight, body length, tail length, and head length) between FeD and ZnD groups compared to the Control group, but a significant difference in head width and brain weight between FeD and ZnD groups compared to the Control group was not seen. The results of this study suggest that adequate Fe and Zn affect the physical growth of litters.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>New York : Humana Press Inc</pub><pmid>19018478</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-008-8271-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Biological trace element research, 2009-06, Vol.128 (3), p.232-238 |
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| subjects | Animals Animals, Newborn Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Birth Weight - drug effects Body weight Body Weight - drug effects Brain - anatomy & histology Diet Dietary restrictions Female Head - anatomy & histology Iron Iron - administration & dosage Iron - blood Iron - deficiency Life Sciences Low income areas Male Micronutrients Nutrition Oncology Organ Size - drug effects Physical growth Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Rats Rats, Wistar Rodents Studies Tail - anatomy & histology Zinc Zinc - administration & dosage Zinc - blood Zinc - deficiency |
| title | Effect of Iron and Zinc Dietary Restriction of Pregnant Rats on Physical Growth of Litters |
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