Do environmental, social, and governance activities improve corporate financial performance?

This study investigated the relationship between corporate efficiency and corporate sustainability to determine whether firms concerned about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues can also be efficient and profitable. We applied data envelopment analysis to estimate corporate efficiency...

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Veröffentlicht in:Business strategy and the environment 2019-02, Vol.28 (2), p.286-300
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Jun, Nozawa, Wataru, Yagi, Michiyuki, Fujii, Hidemichi, Managi, Shunsuke
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container_end_page 300
container_issue 2
container_start_page 286
container_title Business strategy and the environment
container_volume 28
creator Xie, Jun
Nozawa, Wataru
Yagi, Michiyuki
Fujii, Hidemichi
Managi, Shunsuke
description This study investigated the relationship between corporate efficiency and corporate sustainability to determine whether firms concerned about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues can also be efficient and profitable. We applied data envelopment analysis to estimate corporate efficiency and investigated the nonlinear relationship between corporate efficiency and ESG disclosure. Evidence shows that corporate transparency regarding ESG information has a positive association with corporate efficiency at the moderate disclosure level, rather than at the high or low disclosure level. Governance information disclosure has the strongest positive linkage with corporate efficiency, followed by social and environmental information disclosure. Moreover, we explored the relationship between particular ESG activities and corporate financial performance (CFP), including corporate efficiency, return on assets, and market value. We found that most of the ESG activities reveal a nonnegative relationship with CFP. These findings may provide evidence about voluntary corporate social responsibility strategy choices for enhancing corporate sustainability.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bse.2224
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
subjects corporate efficiency
corporate social responsibility
Data envelopment analysis
Data processing
Efficiency
Environmental governance
Environmental information
ESG activities
ESG disclosure
Financial performance
Governance
Market value
Operations research
Retailing industry
Social responsibility
stakeholder engagement
Sustainability
sustainable development
Transparency
title Do environmental, social, and governance activities improve corporate financial performance?
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