Linear-like lead-free relaxor antiferroelectric (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-NaNbO3 with giant energy-storage density/efficiency and super stability against temperature and frequency

A novel lead-free polar dielectric ceramic with linear-like polarization responses was found in (1 − x )(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 - x NaNbO 3 ((1 − x )BNT- x NN) solid solutions, exhibiting giant energy storage density/efficiency and super stability against temperature and frequency. High-resolution tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2019-02, Vol.7 (8), p.3971-3978
Hauptverfasser: Qi, He, Zuo, Ruzhong
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Zuo, Ruzhong
description A novel lead-free polar dielectric ceramic with linear-like polarization responses was found in (1 − x )(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 - x NaNbO 3 ((1 − x )BNT- x NN) solid solutions, exhibiting giant energy storage density/efficiency and super stability against temperature and frequency. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman scattering and Rietveld refinements of X-ray diffraction data suggest that these property characteristics can be derived from temperature and electric field insensitive large permittivity as a result of relaxor antiferroelectricity (AFE) with polar nanoregions. Additionally, this feature intrinsically requires a high driving field for AFE to ferroelectric (FE) phase transitions due to large random fields. Measurements of temperature-dependent permittivity and polarization versus electric field hysteresis loops indicate that the high-temperature AFE P 4 bm phase in BNT was gradually stabilized close to room temperature, accompanying a phase transition from relaxor rhombohedral FEs to relaxor tetragonal AFEs approximately at x = 0.15-0.2. A record high of recoverable energy-storage density W ∼ 7.02 J cm −3 as well as a high efficiency η ∼ 85% was simultaneously achieved in the x = 0.22 bulk ceramic, which challenges the existing fact that W and η must be seriously compromised. Furthermore, desirable W (>3.5 J cm −3 ) and η (>88%) with a variation of less than 10% can be accordingly obtained in the temperature range of 25-250 °C and frequency range of 0.1-100 Hz. These excellent energy-storage properties would make BNT-based lead-free AFE ceramic systems a potential candidate for application in pulsed power systems. A novel lead-free polar dielectric ceramic with linear-like polarization responses was found in (1 − x )(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 - x NaNbO 3 ((1 − x )BNT- x NN) solid solutions, exhibiting giant energy storage density/efficiency and super stability against temperature and frequency.
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High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman scattering and Rietveld refinements of X-ray diffraction data suggest that these property characteristics can be derived from temperature and electric field insensitive large permittivity as a result of relaxor antiferroelectricity (AFE) with polar nanoregions. Additionally, this feature intrinsically requires a high driving field for AFE to ferroelectric (FE) phase transitions due to large random fields. Measurements of temperature-dependent permittivity and polarization versus electric field hysteresis loops indicate that the high-temperature AFE P 4 bm phase in BNT was gradually stabilized close to room temperature, accompanying a phase transition from relaxor rhombohedral FEs to relaxor tetragonal AFEs approximately at x = 0.15-0.2. A record high of recoverable energy-storage density W ∼ 7.02 J cm −3 as well as a high efficiency η ∼ 85% was simultaneously achieved in the x = 0.22 bulk ceramic, which challenges the existing fact that W and η must be seriously compromised. Furthermore, desirable W (&gt;3.5 J cm −3 ) and η (&gt;88%) with a variation of less than 10% can be accordingly obtained in the temperature range of 25-250 °C and frequency range of 0.1-100 Hz. These excellent energy-storage properties would make BNT-based lead-free AFE ceramic systems a potential candidate for application in pulsed power systems. A novel lead-free polar dielectric ceramic with linear-like polarization responses was found in (1 − x )(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 - x NaNbO 3 ((1 − x )BNT- x NN) solid solutions, exhibiting giant energy storage density/efficiency and super stability against temperature and frequency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2050-7488</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2050-7496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/c8ta12232f</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Antiferroelectricity ; Ceramics ; Data processing ; Density ; Efficiency ; Electric fields ; Electric power systems ; Energy storage ; Ferroelectric materials ; Frequency ranges ; High temperature ; Hysteresis loops ; Lead free ; Permittivity ; Phase transitions ; Polarization ; Power efficiency ; Raman spectra ; Relaxors ; Solid solutions ; Temperature dependence ; Temperature effects ; Transmission electron microscopy ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials chemistry. 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Measurements of temperature-dependent permittivity and polarization versus electric field hysteresis loops indicate that the high-temperature AFE P 4 bm phase in BNT was gradually stabilized close to room temperature, accompanying a phase transition from relaxor rhombohedral FEs to relaxor tetragonal AFEs approximately at x = 0.15-0.2. A record high of recoverable energy-storage density W ∼ 7.02 J cm −3 as well as a high efficiency η ∼ 85% was simultaneously achieved in the x = 0.22 bulk ceramic, which challenges the existing fact that W and η must be seriously compromised. Furthermore, desirable W (&gt;3.5 J cm −3 ) and η (&gt;88%) with a variation of less than 10% can be accordingly obtained in the temperature range of 25-250 °C and frequency range of 0.1-100 Hz. These excellent energy-storage properties would make BNT-based lead-free AFE ceramic systems a potential candidate for application in pulsed power systems. A novel lead-free polar dielectric ceramic with linear-like polarization responses was found in (1 − x )(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 - x NaNbO 3 ((1 − x )BNT- x NN) solid solutions, exhibiting giant energy storage density/efficiency and super stability against temperature and frequency.</description><subject>Antiferroelectricity</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Electric fields</subject><subject>Electric power systems</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Ferroelectric materials</subject><subject>Frequency ranges</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Hysteresis loops</subject><subject>Lead free</subject><subject>Permittivity</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>Power efficiency</subject><subject>Raman spectra</subject><subject>Relaxors</subject><subject>Solid solutions</subject><subject>Temperature dependence</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><issn>2050-7488</issn><issn>2050-7496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1PwzAMhiMEEtPYhTtSEBc4dEubfh5h4kuatss4V27ijIyuLUkq6F_iVxIYghs-2Jb8-H0tmZDTkE1DxouZyB2EUcQjdUBGEUtYkMVFevjb5_kxmVi7ZT5yxtKiGJGPhW4QTFDrF6Q1ggyUQaQGa3hvDYXGaYXGtFijcEYLenmj2TRZgk9Xa73iwRKW1YrTN-2e6Ub7BYoNms0QWNca2CCV2FjthhkqpYXGRgxeVlLbd2iodVDp2o8pbEA31lGHOz8A1xv85vw9r_3X1gk5UlBbnPzUMXm6u13PH4LF6v5xfr0IujANXcBBQap4HgNWYco5k5XgPGURUxjlSZZnlUwTrBIuZJz5omKReVYWCZMSGR-Ti71uZ1rvbF25bXvTeMsyCnMv5W0ST53vKWNF2Rm9AzOUfx8oO6k8c_Yfwz8BOdWHug</recordid><startdate>20190228</startdate><enddate>20190228</enddate><creator>Qi, He</creator><creator>Zuo, Ruzhong</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190228</creationdate><title>Linear-like lead-free relaxor antiferroelectric (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-NaNbO3 with giant energy-storage density/efficiency and super stability against temperature and frequency</title><author>Qi, He ; Zuo, Ruzhong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p161t-3afa6f384aeb16330dbc336020fe285787bd65eb53cd47b53f4c7aebd950dde03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Antiferroelectricity</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Electric fields</topic><topic>Electric power systems</topic><topic>Energy storage</topic><topic>Ferroelectric materials</topic><topic>Frequency ranges</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Hysteresis loops</topic><topic>Lead free</topic><topic>Permittivity</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>Power efficiency</topic><topic>Raman spectra</topic><topic>Relaxors</topic><topic>Solid solutions</topic><topic>Temperature dependence</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>Transmission electron microscopy</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Qi, He</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuo, Ruzhong</creatorcontrib><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of materials chemistry. 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A, Materials for energy and sustainability</jtitle><date>2019-02-28</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3971</spage><epage>3978</epage><pages>3971-3978</pages><issn>2050-7488</issn><eissn>2050-7496</eissn><abstract>A novel lead-free polar dielectric ceramic with linear-like polarization responses was found in (1 − x )(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 - x NaNbO 3 ((1 − x )BNT- x NN) solid solutions, exhibiting giant energy storage density/efficiency and super stability against temperature and frequency. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman scattering and Rietveld refinements of X-ray diffraction data suggest that these property characteristics can be derived from temperature and electric field insensitive large permittivity as a result of relaxor antiferroelectricity (AFE) with polar nanoregions. Additionally, this feature intrinsically requires a high driving field for AFE to ferroelectric (FE) phase transitions due to large random fields. Measurements of temperature-dependent permittivity and polarization versus electric field hysteresis loops indicate that the high-temperature AFE P 4 bm phase in BNT was gradually stabilized close to room temperature, accompanying a phase transition from relaxor rhombohedral FEs to relaxor tetragonal AFEs approximately at x = 0.15-0.2. A record high of recoverable energy-storage density W ∼ 7.02 J cm −3 as well as a high efficiency η ∼ 85% was simultaneously achieved in the x = 0.22 bulk ceramic, which challenges the existing fact that W and η must be seriously compromised. Furthermore, desirable W (&gt;3.5 J cm −3 ) and η (&gt;88%) with a variation of less than 10% can be accordingly obtained in the temperature range of 25-250 °C and frequency range of 0.1-100 Hz. These excellent energy-storage properties would make BNT-based lead-free AFE ceramic systems a potential candidate for application in pulsed power systems. A novel lead-free polar dielectric ceramic with linear-like polarization responses was found in (1 − x )(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 - x NaNbO 3 ((1 − x )BNT- x NN) solid solutions, exhibiting giant energy storage density/efficiency and super stability against temperature and frequency.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><doi>10.1039/c8ta12232f</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Antiferroelectricity
Ceramics
Data processing
Density
Efficiency
Electric fields
Electric power systems
Energy storage
Ferroelectric materials
Frequency ranges
High temperature
Hysteresis loops
Lead free
Permittivity
Phase transitions
Polarization
Power efficiency
Raman spectra
Relaxors
Solid solutions
Temperature dependence
Temperature effects
Transmission electron microscopy
X-ray diffraction
title Linear-like lead-free relaxor antiferroelectric (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-NaNbO3 with giant energy-storage density/efficiency and super stability against temperature and frequency
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