Iron Deficiency, Cognitive Functions, and Neurobehavioral Disorders in Children

More than 25% of the world’s population is affected by anemia, of which more than 50% suffers from iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Children below 7 years of age are the population group that is most vulnerable to iron deficiency. Iron is an essential element in brain metabolism. Iron deficiency can ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular neuroscience 2019-05, Vol.68 (1), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Pivina, Lyudmila, Semenova, Yuliya, Doşa, Monica Daniela, Dauletyarova, Marzhan, Bjørklund, Geir
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of molecular neuroscience
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creator Pivina, Lyudmila
Semenova, Yuliya
Doşa, Monica Daniela
Dauletyarova, Marzhan
Bjørklund, Geir
description More than 25% of the world’s population is affected by anemia, of which more than 50% suffers from iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Children below 7 years of age are the population group that is most vulnerable to iron deficiency. Iron is an essential element in brain metabolism. Iron deficiency can cause changes in neurotransmitter homeostasis, decrease myelin production, impair synaptogenesis, and decline the function of the basal ganglia. Therefore, IDA adversely affects cognitive functions and psychomotor development. Research has shown that iron deficiency is a frequent comorbidity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder. Iron deficiency may also induce or exacerbate deficiency of other essential nutrients, which may have a negative impact on the developing brain and other organs in infants. Many nations of the world have programs to control IDA based on the use of iron supplementation, intake of fortified food and drinks, improved food safety, and monitoring of dietary diversity. Based on the current recommendations of the World Health Organization on cost-effectiveness (WHO-CHOICE), iron fortification and iron supplementation programs can be considered cost-effective or even highly cost-effective in most countries of the world to averting cognitive impairment.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12031-019-01276-1
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Children below 7 years of age are the population group that is most vulnerable to iron deficiency. Iron is an essential element in brain metabolism. Iron deficiency can cause changes in neurotransmitter homeostasis, decrease myelin production, impair synaptogenesis, and decline the function of the basal ganglia. Therefore, IDA adversely affects cognitive functions and psychomotor development. Research has shown that iron deficiency is a frequent comorbidity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder. Iron deficiency may also induce or exacerbate deficiency of other essential nutrients, which may have a negative impact on the developing brain and other organs in infants. Many nations of the world have programs to control IDA based on the use of iron supplementation, intake of fortified food and drinks, improved food safety, and monitoring of dietary diversity. 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subjects Anemia
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - complications
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - epidemiology
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - physiopathology
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism
Basal ganglia
Beverages
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Cell Biology
Child
Child Behavior
Children
Cognition
Cognitive ability
Cost of Illness
Developmental Disabilities - epidemiology
Developmental Disabilities - etiology
Diet
Dietary supplements
Essential nutrients
Food
Food intake
Food safety
Ganglia
Homeostasis
Humans
Hyperactivity
Infants
Iron
Iron deficiency
Metabolism
Myelin
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Nutrient deficiency
Nutrients
Organs
Proteomics
Synaptogenesis
title Iron Deficiency, Cognitive Functions, and Neurobehavioral Disorders in Children
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