25 years of research and experiences about the application of constructed wetlands in southeastern Poland
•The efficiency of pollution removal in one-stage and hybrid constructed wetland (CWs) was analyzed.•One-stage CWs provide 80–89% efficiency of BOD5, COD and TSS removal as well as 59–66% of TN and TP removal.•Hybrid CWs provide above 92% efficiency of BOD5, COD and TSS removal as well as 65 and 89%...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecological engineering 2019-02, Vol.127, p.440-453 |
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| creator | Jóźwiakowski, Krzysztof Marzec, Michał Kowalczyk-Juśko, Alina Gizińska-Górna, Magdalena Pytka-Woszczyło, Aneta Malik, Arkadiusz Listosz, Agnieszka Gajewska, Magdalena |
| description | •The efficiency of pollution removal in one-stage and hybrid constructed wetland (CWs) was analyzed.•One-stage CWs provide 80–89% efficiency of BOD5, COD and TSS removal as well as 59–66% of TN and TP removal.•Hybrid CWs provide above 92% efficiency of BOD5, COD and TSS removal as well as 65 and 89% of TN and TP removal.•Hybrid constructed wetland can be used on a larger scale in Polish conditions.
This paper is a review of research and experiences related to the application of constructed wetland systems (CWs) insoutheastern Poland in 1992–2016. On the basis of literature data, a comparison between pollutant removal efficiencies of one-stage and hybrid CWs was made. Some problems regarding the operation of these treatment plants were also presented. Data from various facilities indicate that one-stage CWs with horizontal or vertical flow were characterised by a quite high (80–89%) efficiency of removal of BOD5, COD and total suspended solids, but were less efficient in removing of biogenic compounds nitrogen and phosphorus – respectively 59 and 66%. Significantly higher removal efficiencies for the basic pollutants (above 92%) were observed in hybrid CWs with a VF–HF bed configuration. Those facilities removed ca. 65% of total nitrogen and 89% of total phosphorus. A statistical analysis revealed that hybrid VF–HF type CWs were characterised by a very high, about 99%, operation reliability. Lower reliabilities were achieved by one-stage CWs, especially those with a VF bed. Twenty five years of research on and experiences in the application of CWs in southeastern Poland indicate that one-stage CWs can be used on a larger scale in Polish conditions in rural areas with a scattered housing structure. Hybrid systems, on the other hand, can be applied successfully in recreational centres or in protected areas, especially in national parks, where a high pollutant removal efficiency is required. It has been shown that the use of hybrid CWs is consistent with the idea of sustainable development. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.12.013 |
| format | Article |
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This paper is a review of research and experiences related to the application of constructed wetland systems (CWs) insoutheastern Poland in 1992–2016. On the basis of literature data, a comparison between pollutant removal efficiencies of one-stage and hybrid CWs was made. Some problems regarding the operation of these treatment plants were also presented. Data from various facilities indicate that one-stage CWs with horizontal or vertical flow were characterised by a quite high (80–89%) efficiency of removal of BOD5, COD and total suspended solids, but were less efficient in removing of biogenic compounds nitrogen and phosphorus – respectively 59 and 66%. Significantly higher removal efficiencies for the basic pollutants (above 92%) were observed in hybrid CWs with a VF–HF bed configuration. Those facilities removed ca. 65% of total nitrogen and 89% of total phosphorus. A statistical analysis revealed that hybrid VF–HF type CWs were characterised by a very high, about 99%, operation reliability. Lower reliabilities were achieved by one-stage CWs, especially those with a VF bed. Twenty five years of research on and experiences in the application of CWs in southeastern Poland indicate that one-stage CWs can be used on a larger scale in Polish conditions in rural areas with a scattered housing structure. Hybrid systems, on the other hand, can be applied successfully in recreational centres or in protected areas, especially in national parks, where a high pollutant removal efficiency is required. It has been shown that the use of hybrid CWs is consistent with the idea of sustainable development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-8574</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6992</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.12.013</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Artificial wetlands ; Constructed wetland ; Data processing ; Domestic wastewater ; Housing ; Hybrid systems ; National parks ; Nitrogen ; Phosphorus ; Pollutant removal ; Pollutants ; Protected areas ; Recreational facilities ; Removal ; Rural areas ; Rural housing ; Solid suspensions ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Suspended particulate matter ; Sustainable development ; Total suspended solids ; Vertical flow ; Vertical mixing ; Wastewater treatment ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>Ecological engineering, 2019-02, Vol.127, p.440-453</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Feb 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-9767987aec53113dbd1ef4f0dff0aa035dbb7010d4031a52555498731ccde5ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-9767987aec53113dbd1ef4f0dff0aa035dbb7010d4031a52555498731ccde5ef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925857418304610$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jóźwiakowski, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marzec, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kowalczyk-Juśko, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gizińska-Górna, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pytka-Woszczyło, Aneta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malik, Arkadiusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Listosz, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gajewska, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><title>25 years of research and experiences about the application of constructed wetlands in southeastern Poland</title><title>Ecological engineering</title><description>•The efficiency of pollution removal in one-stage and hybrid constructed wetland (CWs) was analyzed.•One-stage CWs provide 80–89% efficiency of BOD5, COD and TSS removal as well as 59–66% of TN and TP removal.•Hybrid CWs provide above 92% efficiency of BOD5, COD and TSS removal as well as 65 and 89% of TN and TP removal.•Hybrid constructed wetland can be used on a larger scale in Polish conditions.
This paper is a review of research and experiences related to the application of constructed wetland systems (CWs) insoutheastern Poland in 1992–2016. On the basis of literature data, a comparison between pollutant removal efficiencies of one-stage and hybrid CWs was made. Some problems regarding the operation of these treatment plants were also presented. Data from various facilities indicate that one-stage CWs with horizontal or vertical flow were characterised by a quite high (80–89%) efficiency of removal of BOD5, COD and total suspended solids, but were less efficient in removing of biogenic compounds nitrogen and phosphorus – respectively 59 and 66%. Significantly higher removal efficiencies for the basic pollutants (above 92%) were observed in hybrid CWs with a VF–HF bed configuration. Those facilities removed ca. 65% of total nitrogen and 89% of total phosphorus. A statistical analysis revealed that hybrid VF–HF type CWs were characterised by a very high, about 99%, operation reliability. Lower reliabilities were achieved by one-stage CWs, especially those with a VF bed. Twenty five years of research on and experiences in the application of CWs in southeastern Poland indicate that one-stage CWs can be used on a larger scale in Polish conditions in rural areas with a scattered housing structure. Hybrid systems, on the other hand, can be applied successfully in recreational centres or in protected areas, especially in national parks, where a high pollutant removal efficiency is required. It has been shown that the use of hybrid CWs is consistent with the idea of sustainable development.</description><subject>Artificial wetlands</subject><subject>Constructed wetland</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Domestic wastewater</subject><subject>Housing</subject><subject>Hybrid systems</subject><subject>National parks</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Pollutant removal</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Protected areas</subject><subject>Recreational facilities</subject><subject>Removal</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural housing</subject><subject>Solid suspensions</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Suspended particulate matter</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><subject>Total suspended solids</subject><subject>Vertical flow</subject><subject>Vertical mixing</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><issn>0925-8574</issn><issn>1872-6992</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMlKBDEQhoMoOC6PIAQ8d1uV7vRyEhE3GNCDnkMmqXZ6HDttknG5-Ua-k09ixvHuqYri-6uoj7EjhBwBq5NFTsYtaXjMBWCTo8gBiy02waYWWdW2YptNoBUya2Rd7rK9EBYAUAvZTtiTkN-fXx-kfeCu455Cas2c68Fyeh_J9zQYClzP3CryOCeux3HZGx17N6wTxg0h-pWJZPkbxWUKBt4PPCR-TjpE8gO_c-v5Advp9DLQ4V_dZw-XF_fn19n09urm_GyamaKFmLV1VbdNrcnIArGwM4vUlR3YrgOtoZB2NqsBwZZQoJZCSlkmvkBjLEnqin12vNk7eveyohDVwq38kE4qgY0omwqhSpTcUMa7EDx1avT9s_YfCkGtvaqF-vOq1l4VCpW8ptzpJkfphdeevArmV5LtPZmorOv_2fADS_iGbg</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Jóźwiakowski, Krzysztof</creator><creator>Marzec, Michał</creator><creator>Kowalczyk-Juśko, Alina</creator><creator>Gizińska-Górna, Magdalena</creator><creator>Pytka-Woszczyło, Aneta</creator><creator>Malik, Arkadiusz</creator><creator>Listosz, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Gajewska, Magdalena</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>25 years of research and experiences about the application of constructed wetlands in southeastern Poland</title><author>Jóźwiakowski, Krzysztof ; Marzec, Michał ; Kowalczyk-Juśko, Alina ; Gizińska-Górna, Magdalena ; Pytka-Woszczyło, Aneta ; Malik, Arkadiusz ; Listosz, Agnieszka ; Gajewska, Magdalena</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-9767987aec53113dbd1ef4f0dff0aa035dbb7010d4031a52555498731ccde5ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Artificial wetlands</topic><topic>Constructed wetland</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Domestic wastewater</topic><topic>Housing</topic><topic>Hybrid systems</topic><topic>National parks</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Pollutant removal</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Protected areas</topic><topic>Recreational facilities</topic><topic>Removal</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural housing</topic><topic>Solid suspensions</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Suspended particulate matter</topic><topic>Sustainable development</topic><topic>Total suspended solids</topic><topic>Vertical flow</topic><topic>Vertical mixing</topic><topic>Wastewater treatment</topic><topic>Wetlands</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jóźwiakowski, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marzec, Michał</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kowalczyk-Juśko, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gizińska-Górna, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pytka-Woszczyło, Aneta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malik, Arkadiusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Listosz, Agnieszka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gajewska, Magdalena</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Ecological engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jóźwiakowski, Krzysztof</au><au>Marzec, Michał</au><au>Kowalczyk-Juśko, Alina</au><au>Gizińska-Górna, Magdalena</au><au>Pytka-Woszczyło, Aneta</au><au>Malik, Arkadiusz</au><au>Listosz, Agnieszka</au><au>Gajewska, Magdalena</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>25 years of research and experiences about the application of constructed wetlands in southeastern Poland</atitle><jtitle>Ecological engineering</jtitle><date>2019-02-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>127</volume><spage>440</spage><epage>453</epage><pages>440-453</pages><issn>0925-8574</issn><eissn>1872-6992</eissn><abstract>•The efficiency of pollution removal in one-stage and hybrid constructed wetland (CWs) was analyzed.•One-stage CWs provide 80–89% efficiency of BOD5, COD and TSS removal as well as 59–66% of TN and TP removal.•Hybrid CWs provide above 92% efficiency of BOD5, COD and TSS removal as well as 65 and 89% of TN and TP removal.•Hybrid constructed wetland can be used on a larger scale in Polish conditions.
This paper is a review of research and experiences related to the application of constructed wetland systems (CWs) insoutheastern Poland in 1992–2016. On the basis of literature data, a comparison between pollutant removal efficiencies of one-stage and hybrid CWs was made. Some problems regarding the operation of these treatment plants were also presented. Data from various facilities indicate that one-stage CWs with horizontal or vertical flow were characterised by a quite high (80–89%) efficiency of removal of BOD5, COD and total suspended solids, but were less efficient in removing of biogenic compounds nitrogen and phosphorus – respectively 59 and 66%. Significantly higher removal efficiencies for the basic pollutants (above 92%) were observed in hybrid CWs with a VF–HF bed configuration. Those facilities removed ca. 65% of total nitrogen and 89% of total phosphorus. A statistical analysis revealed that hybrid VF–HF type CWs were characterised by a very high, about 99%, operation reliability. Lower reliabilities were achieved by one-stage CWs, especially those with a VF bed. Twenty five years of research on and experiences in the application of CWs in southeastern Poland indicate that one-stage CWs can be used on a larger scale in Polish conditions in rural areas with a scattered housing structure. Hybrid systems, on the other hand, can be applied successfully in recreational centres or in protected areas, especially in national parks, where a high pollutant removal efficiency is required. It has been shown that the use of hybrid CWs is consistent with the idea of sustainable development.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.12.013</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Ecological engineering, 2019-02, Vol.127, p.440-453 |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Artificial wetlands Constructed wetland Data processing Domestic wastewater Housing Hybrid systems National parks Nitrogen Phosphorus Pollutant removal Pollutants Protected areas Recreational facilities Removal Rural areas Rural housing Solid suspensions Statistical analysis Statistical methods Suspended particulate matter Sustainable development Total suspended solids Vertical flow Vertical mixing Wastewater treatment Wetlands |
| title | 25 years of research and experiences about the application of constructed wetlands in southeastern Poland |
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