Risk factors for vancomycin nephrotoxicity and time course of renal function during vancomycin treatment

Purpose Vancomycin (VCM) is used for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . Although the risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity have been evaluated, the time course of renal function during VCM treatment is unknown. We assessed risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity and how renal f...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical pharmacology 2019-06, Vol.75 (6), p.859-866
Hauptverfasser: Hirai, Toshinori, Hanada, Kazuhiko, Kanno, Ayako, Akashi, Megumi, Itoh, Toshimasa
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container_end_page 866
container_issue 6
container_start_page 859
container_title European journal of clinical pharmacology
container_volume 75
creator Hirai, Toshinori
Hanada, Kazuhiko
Kanno, Ayako
Akashi, Megumi
Itoh, Toshimasa
description Purpose Vancomycin (VCM) is used for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . Although the risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity have been evaluated, the time course of renal function during VCM treatment is unknown. We assessed risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity and how renal function varied over time. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients receiving intravenous VCM treatment between June 2015 and August 2017 at Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Medical Center East. VCM nephrotoxicity was defined as an increase in serum creatinine levels > 50%. We performed multivariate logistic regression analysis to assess risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity. The time course of renal function with VCM nephrotoxicity was compared and stratified by risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity. Clinical course of VCM nephrotoxicity and VCM trough concentration were assessed. Results In total, 42 (17.3%) of 243 patients developed VCM nephrotoxicity. Risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity were VCM trough concentration > 20 μg/mL and concomitant use of renal hypoperfusion medications (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker, loop/thiazide diuretics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Although time course of renal function stratified by renal hypoperfusion medications was comparable, the time course of renal function significantly deteriorated in patients with loop/thiazide diuretics. Focusing on patients continuing VCM treatment, VCM nephrotoxicity recovered in 40% of the patients and VCM trough concentration improved to 10–20 μg/mL in 75% of the patients. Conclusions VCM trough concentration > 20 μg/mL and concomitant use of renal hypoperfusion medications are associated with VCM nephrotoxicity. Recovery of VCM nephrotoxicity was poor compared to the improvement of VCM trough concentration.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00228-019-02648-7
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Although the risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity have been evaluated, the time course of renal function during VCM treatment is unknown. We assessed risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity and how renal function varied over time. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients receiving intravenous VCM treatment between June 2015 and August 2017 at Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Medical Center East. VCM nephrotoxicity was defined as an increase in serum creatinine levels &gt; 50%. We performed multivariate logistic regression analysis to assess risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity. The time course of renal function with VCM nephrotoxicity was compared and stratified by risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity. Clinical course of VCM nephrotoxicity and VCM trough concentration were assessed. Results In total, 42 (17.3%) of 243 patients developed VCM nephrotoxicity. Risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity were VCM trough concentration &gt; 20 μg/mL and concomitant use of renal hypoperfusion medications (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker, loop/thiazide diuretics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Although time course of renal function stratified by renal hypoperfusion medications was comparable, the time course of renal function significantly deteriorated in patients with loop/thiazide diuretics. Focusing on patients continuing VCM treatment, VCM nephrotoxicity recovered in 40% of the patients and VCM trough concentration improved to 10–20 μg/mL in 75% of the patients. Conclusions VCM trough concentration &gt; 20 μg/mL and concomitant use of renal hypoperfusion medications are associated with VCM nephrotoxicity. Recovery of VCM nephrotoxicity was poor compared to the improvement of VCM trough concentration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-6970</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00228-019-02648-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30770940</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors ; Anti-inflammatory agents ; Antibiotics ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Creatinine ; Diuretics ; Drug resistance ; Enzyme inhibitors ; Health care facilities ; Health risk assessment ; Inflammation ; Intravenous administration ; Methicillin ; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; Patients ; Peptidyl-dipeptidase A ; Pharmacoepidemiology and Prescription ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Regression analysis ; Renal function ; Risk assessment ; Risk factors ; Staphylococcus infections ; Vancomycin</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019-06, Vol.75 (6), p.859-866</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-cbbdea147e8bca117300cb282f14f510ea168f7763ca781170c17eb89808fa5f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-cbbdea147e8bca117300cb282f14f510ea168f7763ca781170c17eb89808fa5f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3898-2068</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00228-019-02648-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00228-019-02648-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30770940$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Toshinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanada, Kazuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanno, Ayako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akashi, Megumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itoh, Toshimasa</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for vancomycin nephrotoxicity and time course of renal function during vancomycin treatment</title><title>European journal of clinical pharmacology</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Purpose Vancomycin (VCM) is used for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . Although the risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity have been evaluated, the time course of renal function during VCM treatment is unknown. We assessed risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity and how renal function varied over time. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients receiving intravenous VCM treatment between June 2015 and August 2017 at Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Medical Center East. VCM nephrotoxicity was defined as an increase in serum creatinine levels &gt; 50%. We performed multivariate logistic regression analysis to assess risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity. The time course of renal function with VCM nephrotoxicity was compared and stratified by risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity. Clinical course of VCM nephrotoxicity and VCM trough concentration were assessed. Results In total, 42 (17.3%) of 243 patients developed VCM nephrotoxicity. Risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity were VCM trough concentration &gt; 20 μg/mL and concomitant use of renal hypoperfusion medications (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker, loop/thiazide diuretics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Although time course of renal function stratified by renal hypoperfusion medications was comparable, the time course of renal function significantly deteriorated in patients with loop/thiazide diuretics. Focusing on patients continuing VCM treatment, VCM nephrotoxicity recovered in 40% of the patients and VCM trough concentration improved to 10–20 μg/mL in 75% of the patients. Conclusions VCM trough concentration &gt; 20 μg/mL and concomitant use of renal hypoperfusion medications are associated with VCM nephrotoxicity. 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Hanada, Kazuhiko ; Kanno, Ayako ; Akashi, Megumi ; Itoh, Toshimasa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-cbbdea147e8bca117300cb282f14f510ea168f7763ca781170c17eb89808fa5f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Anti-inflammatory agents</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Diuretics</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Health care facilities</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Intravenous administration</topic><topic>Methicillin</topic><topic>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Peptidyl-dipeptidase A</topic><topic>Pharmacoepidemiology and Prescription</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Renal function</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Staphylococcus infections</topic><topic>Vancomycin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Toshinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanada, Kazuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanno, Ayako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akashi, Megumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itoh, Toshimasa</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Although the risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity have been evaluated, the time course of renal function during VCM treatment is unknown. We assessed risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity and how renal function varied over time. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients receiving intravenous VCM treatment between June 2015 and August 2017 at Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Medical Center East. VCM nephrotoxicity was defined as an increase in serum creatinine levels &gt; 50%. We performed multivariate logistic regression analysis to assess risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity. The time course of renal function with VCM nephrotoxicity was compared and stratified by risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity. Clinical course of VCM nephrotoxicity and VCM trough concentration were assessed. Results In total, 42 (17.3%) of 243 patients developed VCM nephrotoxicity. Risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity were VCM trough concentration &gt; 20 μg/mL and concomitant use of renal hypoperfusion medications (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker, loop/thiazide diuretics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Although time course of renal function stratified by renal hypoperfusion medications was comparable, the time course of renal function significantly deteriorated in patients with loop/thiazide diuretics. Focusing on patients continuing VCM treatment, VCM nephrotoxicity recovered in 40% of the patients and VCM trough concentration improved to 10–20 μg/mL in 75% of the patients. Conclusions VCM trough concentration &gt; 20 μg/mL and concomitant use of renal hypoperfusion medications are associated with VCM nephrotoxicity. Recovery of VCM nephrotoxicity was poor compared to the improvement of VCM trough concentration.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30770940</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00228-019-02648-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-2068</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Anti-inflammatory agents
Antibiotics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Creatinine
Diuretics
Drug resistance
Enzyme inhibitors
Health care facilities
Health risk assessment
Inflammation
Intravenous administration
Methicillin
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Patients
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Pharmacoepidemiology and Prescription
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Regression analysis
Renal function
Risk assessment
Risk factors
Staphylococcus infections
Vancomycin
title Risk factors for vancomycin nephrotoxicity and time course of renal function during vancomycin treatment
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