Democracy Does Cause Growth

We provide evidence that democracy has a positive effect on GDP per capita. Our dynamic panel strategy controls for country fixed effects and the rich dynamics of GDP, which otherwise confound the effect of democracy. To reduce measurement error, we introduce a new indicator of democracy that consol...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of political economy 2019-02, Vol.127 (1), p.47-100
Hauptverfasser: Acemoglu, Daron, Naidu, Suresh, Restrepo, Pascual, Robinson, James A.
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container_issue 1
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container_title The Journal of political economy
container_volume 127
creator Acemoglu, Daron
Naidu, Suresh
Restrepo, Pascual
Robinson, James A.
description We provide evidence that democracy has a positive effect on GDP per capita. Our dynamic panel strategy controls for country fixed effects and the rich dynamics of GDP, which otherwise confound the effect of democracy. To reduce measurement error, we introduce a new indicator of democracy that consolidates previous measures. Our baseline results show that democratizations increase GDP per capita by about 20 percent in the long run. We find similar effects using a propensity score reweighting strategy as well as an instrumental-variables strategy using regional waves of democratization. The effects are similar across different levels of development and appear to be driven by greater investments in capital, schooling, and health.
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source University of Chicago Press Journals (Full run); Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Capital
Democracy
Democratization
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
Measurement
Measurement errors
Political economy
Propensity
title Democracy Does Cause Growth
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