Synthesis and characterization of optically transparent semi-aromatic polyimide films with low fluorine content

A series of novel semi-aromatic polyimides with low fluorine content were prepared from alicyclic dianhydrides, i.e. 1,2,4,5-cyclohexane-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (CHDA) and bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BCDA), and three aromatic diamines containing ortho-substitute...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer (Guilford) 2019-02, Vol.163, p.106-114
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Huan, Zhai, Lei, Bai, Lan, He, Minhui, Wang, Changou, Mo, Song, Fan, Lin
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container_end_page 114
container_issue
container_start_page 106
container_title Polymer (Guilford)
container_volume 163
creator Liu, Huan
Zhai, Lei
Bai, Lan
He, Minhui
Wang, Changou
Mo, Song
Fan, Lin
description A series of novel semi-aromatic polyimides with low fluorine content were prepared from alicyclic dianhydrides, i.e. 1,2,4,5-cyclohexane-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (CHDA) and bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BCDA), and three aromatic diamines containing ortho-substituted methyl and pendent phenyl groups, respectively. These polyimides exhibited excellent solubility even though their fluorine content lower than 10 wt%. Chemical resistance to MEK and aqueous alkali of films was also satisfied for application as flexible substrates. The semi-aromatic polyimides showed outstanding heat resistance with Tg values up to 387 °C and good mechanical strength. These films had excellent optical transparency with cutoff wavelengths of 282–286 nm, transmittance >89% at 500 nm and yellowness indices
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These polyimides exhibited excellent solubility even though their fluorine content lower than 10 wt%. Chemical resistance to MEK and aqueous alkali of films was also satisfied for application as flexible substrates. The semi-aromatic polyimides showed outstanding heat resistance with Tg values up to 387 °C and good mechanical strength. These films had excellent optical transparency with cutoff wavelengths of 282–286 nm, transmittance &gt;89% at 500 nm and yellowness indices &lt;14.8. Especially, PIBF-3 and PIBF-6 were extremely transparent and very light color with thickness of 70 μm. Their improved optical transparency and elimination of coloration was mainly attributed to weakened electrophilicity of alicyclic dianhydrides, steric hindrance and distorted non-coplanar caused by ortho-substituted and bulky pendent groups. [Display omitted] •Novel semi-aromatic PIs with low fluorine content (&lt;10 wt%) were synthesized.•PIs show high heat resistance, excellent optical transparency and light coloration.•Geometry structures and molecular orbital energy of model compounds were studied.•CTC is inhabited due to synergies of alicyclic, steric hindrance and non-coplanar.•A new strategy is developed for trade-off between transparency and other properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-3861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.12.045</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Coloration ; Cyclohexane ; Diamines ; Dianhydrides ; Fluorine ; Heat resistance ; High transparency ; Mechanical properties ; Organic chemistry ; Polyimide films ; Polyimide resins ; Semi-aromatic ; Steric hindrance ; Substitutes ; Substrates ; Thermal resistance ; Transparency ; Wavelengths</subject><ispartof>Polymer (Guilford), 2019-02, Vol.163, p.106-114</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Feb 1, 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-45bd5c7d74d2f553ab5533f8c509c1bc8df2d4f8947a78809874bb1c29c70b7f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-45bd5c7d74d2f553ab5533f8c509c1bc8df2d4f8947a78809874bb1c29c70b7f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032386118311698$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Lan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Minhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Changou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mo, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Lin</creatorcontrib><title>Synthesis and characterization of optically transparent semi-aromatic polyimide films with low fluorine content</title><title>Polymer (Guilford)</title><description>A series of novel semi-aromatic polyimides with low fluorine content were prepared from alicyclic dianhydrides, i.e. 1,2,4,5-cyclohexane-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (CHDA) and bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BCDA), and three aromatic diamines containing ortho-substituted methyl and pendent phenyl groups, respectively. These polyimides exhibited excellent solubility even though their fluorine content lower than 10 wt%. Chemical resistance to MEK and aqueous alkali of films was also satisfied for application as flexible substrates. The semi-aromatic polyimides showed outstanding heat resistance with Tg values up to 387 °C and good mechanical strength. These films had excellent optical transparency with cutoff wavelengths of 282–286 nm, transmittance &gt;89% at 500 nm and yellowness indices &lt;14.8. Especially, PIBF-3 and PIBF-6 were extremely transparent and very light color with thickness of 70 μm. Their improved optical transparency and elimination of coloration was mainly attributed to weakened electrophilicity of alicyclic dianhydrides, steric hindrance and distorted non-coplanar caused by ortho-substituted and bulky pendent groups. [Display omitted] •Novel semi-aromatic PIs with low fluorine content (&lt;10 wt%) were synthesized.•PIs show high heat resistance, excellent optical transparency and light coloration.•Geometry structures and molecular orbital energy of model compounds were studied.•CTC is inhabited due to synergies of alicyclic, steric hindrance and non-coplanar.•A new strategy is developed for trade-off between transparency and other properties.</description><subject>Coloration</subject><subject>Cyclohexane</subject><subject>Diamines</subject><subject>Dianhydrides</subject><subject>Fluorine</subject><subject>Heat resistance</subject><subject>High transparency</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Polyimide films</subject><subject>Polyimide resins</subject><subject>Semi-aromatic</subject><subject>Steric hindrance</subject><subject>Substitutes</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Thermal resistance</subject><subject>Transparency</subject><subject>Wavelengths</subject><issn>0032-3861</issn><issn>1873-2291</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_QQh43jXJbprsSaT4BQUP6jlk80FTdpM1SS3115vS3r3MHOZ935l5ALjFqMYIL-439RSG_WhiTRDmNSY1aukZmGHOmoqQDp-DGUINqRq-wJfgKqUNQohQ0s5A-Nj7vDbJJSi9hmoto1TZRPcrswseBgvDlJ2Sw7CHOUqfJhmNzzCZ0VUyhrHoFDwc4EanDbRuGBPcubyGQ9hBO2xDdN5AFXwuvmtwYeWQzM2pz8HX89Pn8rVavb-8LR9XlWpYm6uW9poqplmriaW0kX0pjeWKok7hXnFtiW4t71omGeeo46zte6xIpxjqmW3m4O6YO8XwvTUpi03YRl9WCoI54gzTZlFU9KhSMaQUjRVTdKOMe4GROLAVG3FiKw5sBSaisC2-h6PPlBd-XJkm5YxXRrtoVBY6uH8S_gAOT4h9</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Liu, Huan</creator><creator>Zhai, Lei</creator><creator>Bai, Lan</creator><creator>He, Minhui</creator><creator>Wang, Changou</creator><creator>Mo, Song</creator><creator>Fan, Lin</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>Synthesis and characterization of optically transparent semi-aromatic polyimide films with low fluorine content</title><author>Liu, Huan ; 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These polyimides exhibited excellent solubility even though their fluorine content lower than 10 wt%. Chemical resistance to MEK and aqueous alkali of films was also satisfied for application as flexible substrates. The semi-aromatic polyimides showed outstanding heat resistance with Tg values up to 387 °C and good mechanical strength. These films had excellent optical transparency with cutoff wavelengths of 282–286 nm, transmittance &gt;89% at 500 nm and yellowness indices &lt;14.8. Especially, PIBF-3 and PIBF-6 were extremely transparent and very light color with thickness of 70 μm. Their improved optical transparency and elimination of coloration was mainly attributed to weakened electrophilicity of alicyclic dianhydrides, steric hindrance and distorted non-coplanar caused by ortho-substituted and bulky pendent groups. [Display omitted] •Novel semi-aromatic PIs with low fluorine content (&lt;10 wt%) were synthesized.•PIs show high heat resistance, excellent optical transparency and light coloration.•Geometry structures and molecular orbital energy of model compounds were studied.•CTC is inhabited due to synergies of alicyclic, steric hindrance and non-coplanar.•A new strategy is developed for trade-off between transparency and other properties.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.polymer.2018.12.045</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Coloration
Cyclohexane
Diamines
Dianhydrides
Fluorine
Heat resistance
High transparency
Mechanical properties
Organic chemistry
Polyimide films
Polyimide resins
Semi-aromatic
Steric hindrance
Substitutes
Substrates
Thermal resistance
Transparency
Wavelengths
title Synthesis and characterization of optically transparent semi-aromatic polyimide films with low fluorine content
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