A general dual-templating approach to biomass-derived hierarchically porous heteroatom-doped carbon materials for enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen reduction

Herein we report a general dual-templating approach to prepare hierarchically macro-/meso-/microporous heteroatom-doped carbon materials using diverse low-cost biomass precursors. Nitrogen/oxygen-doped carbon materials with hierarchical porosity are first synthesized as an example using Mg 5 (OH) 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy & environmental science 2019-02, Vol.12 (2), p.648-655
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaoge, Guan, Bu Yuan, Gao, Shuyan, Lou, Xiong Wen (David)
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container_title Energy & environmental science
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creator Li, Xiaoge
Guan, Bu Yuan
Gao, Shuyan
Lou, Xiong Wen (David)
description Herein we report a general dual-templating approach to prepare hierarchically macro-/meso-/microporous heteroatom-doped carbon materials using diverse low-cost biomass precursors. Nitrogen/oxygen-doped carbon materials with hierarchical porosity are first synthesized as an example using Mg 5 (OH) 2 (CO 3 ) 4 /ZnCl 2 as hard templates and glucose/urea as carbon and heteroatom sources through a high-temperature thermal reaction and subsequent etching treatment. This approach is very versatile and can be applied to produce many hierarchically structured heteroatom-doped carbon materials via pyrolysis of other biomass precursors, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of various plants. Lastly, we demonstrate that the as-prepared hierarchically porous nitrogen/oxygen-doped carbon materials manifest enhanced electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline electrolyte.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/C8EE02779J
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Biomass
Carbon
Carbon sources
Chemical reduction
Etching
Flowers
High temperature
Leaves
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Oxygen reduction reactions
Plants (botany)
Porosity
Porous materials
Precursors
Pyrolysis
Urea
Zinc chloride
title A general dual-templating approach to biomass-derived hierarchically porous heteroatom-doped carbon materials for enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen reduction
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