Biological Flora of the British Isles: Aesculus hippocastanum
1. This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Aesculus hippocastanum L. (horse-chestnut) that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biological Flora of the British Isles:...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of ecology 2019-03, Vol.107 (2), p.992-1030 |
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| container_title | The Journal of ecology |
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| creator | Thomas, Peter A. Alhamd, Omar Iszkuło, Grzegorz Dering, Monika Mukassabi, Tarek A. |
| description | 1. This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Aesculus hippocastanum L. (horse-chestnut) that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biological Flora of the British Isles: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors, responses to environment, structure and physiology, phenology, floral and seed characters, herbivores and disease, history and conservation. 2. Aesculus hippocastanum is a large deciduous tree native to the Balkan Peninsula. Native populations are small ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1365-2745.13116 |
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This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Aesculus hippocastanum L. (horse-chestnut) that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biological Flora of the British Isles: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors, responses to environment, structure and physiology, phenology, floral and seed characters, herbivores and disease, history and conservation. 2. Aesculus hippocastanum is a large deciduous tree native to the Balkan Peninsula. Native populations are small (<10,000 trees total) and apparently in decline, but the tree has been widely planted in gardens and streets across Europe and other temperate areas from the 17th century onwards. It was voted the UK's favourite tree in a 2017 poll. As a British neophyte, it is occasionally naturalised in open wooded habitats. 3. Horse-chestnut is renowned for the beauty of its large (up to 30 cm long), upright panicles of white flowers, and for the large seeds (up to 42 g each) used in the formerly common children's game of "conkers." More recently, the triterpene glycosides, extractable from various plant parts but especially the seeds, have been widely used in medicine. 4. In much of Europe, horse-chestnut is affected by chestnut bleeding canker (caused 1. by Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi), the horse-chestnut leaf miner Cameraria ohridella and the leaf blotch fungus Guignardia aesculi. The canker is likely to lead to death of <10% individuals, but seeds of plants infested with the leaf miner are 40%-50% smaller, which may affect long-term establishment in non-planted areas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0477</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2745</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13116</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: John Wiley & Sons Ltd</publisher><subject>Aesculus hippocastanum ; BIOLOGICAL FLORA OF THE BRITISH ISLES ; Biology ; Biotic factors ; Bleeding ; Cameraria ohridella ; Canker ; Chestnut ; chestnut bleeding canker ; Children ; conservation ; Deciduous trees ; Flora ; Flowers ; Frameworks ; Fungi ; geographical and altitudinal distribution ; germination ; Glycosides ; Herbivores ; herbivory ; Islands ; Leaf blotch ; Leaves ; Medicinal plants ; Medicine ; mycorrhiza ; Plant extracts ; Plant parts ; Plants ; reproductive biology ; Seeds</subject><ispartof>The Journal of ecology, 2019-03, Vol.107 (2), p.992-1030</ispartof><rights>2019 British Ecological Society</rights><rights>2019 The Authors. Journal of Ecology © 2019 British Ecological Society</rights><rights>Journal of Ecology © 2019 British Ecological Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3786-f56ae5d03f0c9f56c5f0908d9bbb96895c057d8043ae4ece27725df07024f31e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3786-f56ae5d03f0c9f56c5f0908d9bbb96895c057d8043ae4ece27725df07024f31e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1365-2745.13116$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1365-2745.13116$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,1428,27905,27906,45555,45556,46390,46814</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Peter A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhamd, Omar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iszkuło, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dering, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukassabi, Tarek A.</creatorcontrib><title>Biological Flora of the British Isles: Aesculus hippocastanum</title><title>The Journal of ecology</title><description>1. This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Aesculus hippocastanum L. (horse-chestnut) that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biological Flora of the British Isles: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors, responses to environment, structure and physiology, phenology, floral and seed characters, herbivores and disease, history and conservation. 2. Aesculus hippocastanum is a large deciduous tree native to the Balkan Peninsula. Native populations are small (<10,000 trees total) and apparently in decline, but the tree has been widely planted in gardens and streets across Europe and other temperate areas from the 17th century onwards. It was voted the UK's favourite tree in a 2017 poll. As a British neophyte, it is occasionally naturalised in open wooded habitats. 3. Horse-chestnut is renowned for the beauty of its large (up to 30 cm long), upright panicles of white flowers, and for the large seeds (up to 42 g each) used in the formerly common children's game of "conkers." More recently, the triterpene glycosides, extractable from various plant parts but especially the seeds, have been widely used in medicine. 4. In much of Europe, horse-chestnut is affected by chestnut bleeding canker (caused 1. by Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi), the horse-chestnut leaf miner Cameraria ohridella and the leaf blotch fungus Guignardia aesculi. The canker is likely to lead to death of <10% individuals, but seeds of plants infested with the leaf miner are 40%-50% smaller, which may affect long-term establishment in non-planted areas.</description><subject>Aesculus hippocastanum</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL FLORA OF THE BRITISH ISLES</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biotic factors</subject><subject>Bleeding</subject><subject>Cameraria ohridella</subject><subject>Canker</subject><subject>Chestnut</subject><subject>chestnut bleeding canker</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>conservation</subject><subject>Deciduous trees</subject><subject>Flora</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Frameworks</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>geographical and altitudinal distribution</subject><subject>germination</subject><subject>Glycosides</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>herbivory</subject><subject>Islands</subject><subject>Leaf blotch</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>mycorrhiza</subject><subject>Plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant parts</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>reproductive biology</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><issn>0022-0477</issn><issn>1365-2745</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM9LwzAUx4MoOKdnT0LBc7eXX00reNjGppOBFz2HLE1cRrfUpEX239tZ3dV3ebzk-3kPPgjdYhjhrsaYZjwlgvERphhnZ2hwejlHAwBCUmBCXKKrGLcAkAkOA_Q4db7yH06rKllUPqjE26TZmGQaXOPiJlnGysSHZGKibqs2JhtX116r2Kh9u7tGF1ZV0dz89iF6X8zfZs_p6vVpOZusUk1FnqWWZ8rwEqgFXXSD5hYKyMtivV4XWV5wDVyUOTCqDDPaECEILy0IIMxSbOgQ3fd76-A_WxMbufVt2HcnJcEiL0RGcdGlxn1KBx9jMFbWwe1UOEgM8uhIHo3IoxH546gjeE98ucoc_ovLl_nsj7vruW1sfDhxjOPunxH6DXjucH0</recordid><startdate>20190301</startdate><enddate>20190301</enddate><creator>Thomas, Peter A.</creator><creator>Alhamd, Omar</creator><creator>Iszkuło, Grzegorz</creator><creator>Dering, Monika</creator><creator>Mukassabi, Tarek A.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190301</creationdate><title>Biological Flora of the British Isles: Aesculus hippocastanum</title><author>Thomas, Peter A. ; Alhamd, Omar ; Iszkuło, Grzegorz ; Dering, Monika ; Mukassabi, Tarek A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3786-f56ae5d03f0c9f56c5f0908d9bbb96895c057d8043ae4ece27725df07024f31e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aesculus hippocastanum</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL FLORA OF THE BRITISH ISLES</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Biotic factors</topic><topic>Bleeding</topic><topic>Cameraria ohridella</topic><topic>Canker</topic><topic>Chestnut</topic><topic>chestnut bleeding canker</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>conservation</topic><topic>Deciduous trees</topic><topic>Flora</topic><topic>Flowers</topic><topic>Frameworks</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>geographical and altitudinal distribution</topic><topic>germination</topic><topic>Glycosides</topic><topic>Herbivores</topic><topic>herbivory</topic><topic>Islands</topic><topic>Leaf blotch</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Medicinal plants</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>mycorrhiza</topic><topic>Plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant parts</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>reproductive biology</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Peter A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhamd, Omar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iszkuło, Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dering, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukassabi, Tarek A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Journal of ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thomas, Peter A.</au><au>Alhamd, Omar</au><au>Iszkuło, Grzegorz</au><au>Dering, Monika</au><au>Mukassabi, Tarek A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biological Flora of the British Isles: Aesculus hippocastanum</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of ecology</jtitle><date>2019-03-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>992</spage><epage>1030</epage><pages>992-1030</pages><issn>0022-0477</issn><eissn>1365-2745</eissn><abstract>1. This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Aesculus hippocastanum L. (horse-chestnut) that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biological Flora of the British Isles: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors, responses to environment, structure and physiology, phenology, floral and seed characters, herbivores and disease, history and conservation. 2. Aesculus hippocastanum is a large deciduous tree native to the Balkan Peninsula. Native populations are small (<10,000 trees total) and apparently in decline, but the tree has been widely planted in gardens and streets across Europe and other temperate areas from the 17th century onwards. It was voted the UK's favourite tree in a 2017 poll. As a British neophyte, it is occasionally naturalised in open wooded habitats. 3. Horse-chestnut is renowned for the beauty of its large (up to 30 cm long), upright panicles of white flowers, and for the large seeds (up to 42 g each) used in the formerly common children's game of "conkers." More recently, the triterpene glycosides, extractable from various plant parts but especially the seeds, have been widely used in medicine. 4. In much of Europe, horse-chestnut is affected by chestnut bleeding canker (caused 1. by Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi), the horse-chestnut leaf miner Cameraria ohridella and the leaf blotch fungus Guignardia aesculi. The canker is likely to lead to death of <10% individuals, but seeds of plants infested with the leaf miner are 40%-50% smaller, which may affect long-term establishment in non-planted areas.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/1365-2745.13116</doi><tpages>39</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aesculus hippocastanum BIOLOGICAL FLORA OF THE BRITISH ISLES Biology Biotic factors Bleeding Cameraria ohridella Canker Chestnut chestnut bleeding canker Children conservation Deciduous trees Flora Flowers Frameworks Fungi geographical and altitudinal distribution germination Glycosides Herbivores herbivory Islands Leaf blotch Leaves Medicinal plants Medicine mycorrhiza Plant extracts Plant parts Plants reproductive biology Seeds |
| title | Biological Flora of the British Isles: Aesculus hippocastanum |
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