Double-Tagging Polymerase Chain Reaction with a Thiolated Primer and Electrochemical Genosensing based on Gold Nanocomposite Sensor for Food Safety

A novel material for electrochemical biosensing based on rigid conducting gold nanocomposite (nano-AuGEC) is presented. Islands of chemisorbing material (gold nanoparticles) surrounded by nonreactive, rigid, and conducting graphite epoxy composite are thus achieved to avoid the stringent control of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2009-02, Vol.81 (4), p.1332-1339
Hauptverfasser: Brasil de Oliveira Marques, Paulo R, Lermo, Anabel, Campoy, Susana, Yamanaka, Hideko, Barbé, Jordi, Alegret, Salvador, Pividori, M. Isabel
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1332
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
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creator Brasil de Oliveira Marques, Paulo R
Lermo, Anabel
Campoy, Susana
Yamanaka, Hideko
Barbé, Jordi
Alegret, Salvador
Pividori, M. Isabel
description A novel material for electrochemical biosensing based on rigid conducting gold nanocomposite (nano-AuGEC) is presented. Islands of chemisorbing material (gold nanoparticles) surrounded by nonreactive, rigid, and conducting graphite epoxy composite are thus achieved to avoid the stringent control of surface coverage parameters required during immobilization of thiolated oligos in continuous gold surfaces. The spatial resolution of the immobilized thiolated DNA was easily controlled by merely varying the percentage of gold nanoparticles in the composition of the composite. As low as 9 fmol (60 pM) of synthetic DNA were detected in hybridization experiments when using a thiolated probe. Moreover, for the first time a double tagging PCR strategy was performed with a thiolated primer for the detection of Salmonella sp., one of the most important foodborne pathogens affecting food safety. This assay was performed by double-labeling the amplicon during the PCR with a −DIG and −SH set of labeled primers. The thiolated end allows the immobilization of the amplicon on the nano-AuGEC electrode, while digoxigenin allows the electrochemical detection with the antiDIG-HRP reporter in the femtomole range. Rigid conducting gold nanocomposite represents a good material for the improved and oriented immobilization of biomolecules with excellent transducing properties for the construction of a wide range of electrochemical biosensors such as immunosensors, genosensors, and enzymosensors.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac801736b
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Moreover, for the first time a double tagging PCR strategy was performed with a thiolated primer for the detection of Salmonella sp., one of the most important foodborne pathogens affecting food safety. This assay was performed by double-labeling the amplicon during the PCR with a −DIG and −SH set of labeled primers. The thiolated end allows the immobilization of the amplicon on the nano-AuGEC electrode, while digoxigenin allows the electrochemical detection with the antiDIG-HRP reporter in the femtomole range. 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Isabel</creatorcontrib><title>Double-Tagging Polymerase Chain Reaction with a Thiolated Primer and Electrochemical Genosensing based on Gold Nanocomposite Sensor for Food Safety</title><title>Analytical chemistry (Washington)</title><addtitle>Anal. Chem</addtitle><description>A novel material for electrochemical biosensing based on rigid conducting gold nanocomposite (nano-AuGEC) is presented. Islands of chemisorbing material (gold nanoparticles) surrounded by nonreactive, rigid, and conducting graphite epoxy composite are thus achieved to avoid the stringent control of surface coverage parameters required during immobilization of thiolated oligos in continuous gold surfaces. The spatial resolution of the immobilized thiolated DNA was easily controlled by merely varying the percentage of gold nanoparticles in the composition of the composite. As low as 9 fmol (60 pM) of synthetic DNA were detected in hybridization experiments when using a thiolated probe. Moreover, for the first time a double tagging PCR strategy was performed with a thiolated primer for the detection of Salmonella sp., one of the most important foodborne pathogens affecting food safety. This assay was performed by double-labeling the amplicon during the PCR with a −DIG and −SH set of labeled primers. The thiolated end allows the immobilization of the amplicon on the nano-AuGEC electrode, while digoxigenin allows the electrochemical detection with the antiDIG-HRP reporter in the femtomole range. 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Isabel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Double-Tagging Polymerase Chain Reaction with a Thiolated Primer and Electrochemical Genosensing based on Gold Nanocomposite Sensor for Food Safety</atitle><jtitle>Analytical chemistry (Washington)</jtitle><addtitle>Anal. Chem</addtitle><date>2009-02-15</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1332</spage><epage>1339</epage><pages>1332-1339</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><coden>ANCHAM</coden><abstract>A novel material for electrochemical biosensing based on rigid conducting gold nanocomposite (nano-AuGEC) is presented. Islands of chemisorbing material (gold nanoparticles) surrounded by nonreactive, rigid, and conducting graphite epoxy composite are thus achieved to avoid the stringent control of surface coverage parameters required during immobilization of thiolated oligos in continuous gold surfaces. The spatial resolution of the immobilized thiolated DNA was easily controlled by merely varying the percentage of gold nanoparticles in the composition of the composite. As low as 9 fmol (60 pM) of synthetic DNA were detected in hybridization experiments when using a thiolated probe. Moreover, for the first time a double tagging PCR strategy was performed with a thiolated primer for the detection of Salmonella sp., one of the most important foodborne pathogens affecting food safety. This assay was performed by double-labeling the amplicon during the PCR with a −DIG and −SH set of labeled primers. The thiolated end allows the immobilization of the amplicon on the nano-AuGEC electrode, while digoxigenin allows the electrochemical detection with the antiDIG-HRP reporter in the femtomole range. Rigid conducting gold nanocomposite represents a good material for the improved and oriented immobilization of biomolecules with excellent transducing properties for the construction of a wide range of electrochemical biosensors such as immunosensors, genosensors, and enzymosensors.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>19170528</pmid><doi>10.1021/ac801736b</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Digoxigenin - chemistry
Digoxigenin - metabolism
DNA
DNA Primers - genetics
DNA Primers - metabolism
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - metabolism
Electrochemical methods
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Exact sciences and technology
Food Analysis - methods
Food Microbiology
Food safety
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
Genome, Bacterial
Gold
Gold - chemistry
In vitro gene amplification. Pcr technique
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Nanocomposites
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Salmonella
Salmonella - genetics
Salmonella - isolation & purification
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
Surface Properties
Time Factors
Various methods and equipments
title Double-Tagging Polymerase Chain Reaction with a Thiolated Primer and Electrochemical Genosensing based on Gold Nanocomposite Sensor for Food Safety
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