A Theoretical and Experimental Framework for Understanding Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence (ECL) Emission at Bipolar Electrodes

Bipolar electrodes are potentially useful for a variety of sensing applications, but their implementation has been hampered by an inability to easily monitor the current through such electrodes. However, current can be indirectly determined using electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) as a reporti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2009-08, Vol.81 (15), p.6218-6225
Hauptverfasser: Mavré, François, Chow, Kwok-Fan, Sheridan, Eoin, Chang, Byoung-Yong, Crooks, John A, Crooks, Richard M
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container_issue 15
container_start_page 6218
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 81
creator Mavré, François
Chow, Kwok-Fan
Sheridan, Eoin
Chang, Byoung-Yong
Crooks, John A
Crooks, Richard M
description Bipolar electrodes are potentially useful for a variety of sensing applications, but their implementation has been hampered by an inability to easily monitor the current through such electrodes. However, current can be indirectly determined using electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) as a reporting mechanism. This paper provides a detailed theoretical analysis of ECL reporting at bipolar electrodes. In addition, experiments are described that confirm the theory. Finally, we correlate ECL intensity directly to current through the use of split bipolar electrodes. The results indicate that the lowest current that can be indirectly detected through ECL reporting is ∼32 μA/cm2, which corresponds to a reporting sensitivity of ∼7200 counts/nA in the present experimental system.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac900744p
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Chem</addtitle><date>2009-08-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>6218</spage><epage>6225</epage><pages>6218-6225</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><coden>ANCHAM</coden><abstract>Bipolar electrodes are potentially useful for a variety of sensing applications, but their implementation has been hampered by an inability to easily monitor the current through such electrodes. However, current can be indirectly determined using electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) as a reporting mechanism. This paper provides a detailed theoretical analysis of ECL reporting at bipolar electrodes. In addition, experiments are described that confirm the theory. Finally, we correlate ECL intensity directly to current through the use of split bipolar electrodes. 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subjects Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Electrocatalysis
Electrodes
Exact sciences and technology
Luminescence
title A Theoretical and Experimental Framework for Understanding Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence (ECL) Emission at Bipolar Electrodes
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