Repeated rating improves value of diagnostic dopaminergic challenge tests in Parkinson's disease

Clinicians use acute challenges with levodopa (LD) and/or apomorphine (A) for diagnostic dopaminergic response tests in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. We consecutively compared the value of both drugs with performance of repeated ratings and adverse effect recording. Oral administration of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Neural Transmission 2003-06, Vol.110 (6), p.603-609
Hauptverfasser: MÜLLER, Th, BENZ, S, BÖRNKE, C, RUSS, H, PRZUNTEK, H
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of Neural Transmission
container_volume 110
creator MÜLLER, Th
BENZ, S
BÖRNKE, C
RUSS, H
PRZUNTEK, H
description Clinicians use acute challenges with levodopa (LD) and/or apomorphine (A) for diagnostic dopaminergic response tests in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. We consecutively compared the value of both drugs with performance of repeated ratings and adverse effect recording. Oral administration of 200 mg LD was superior to subcutaneous injection of 4 mg A in terms of tolerability and onset of temporary UPDRS motor score decline ([previously untreated PD patients] LD: 4.02 [mean] +/- 2.45 [SD] [significant decrease: p = 1.42 E-07] vs. A: 1.58 +/- 3.38 [not significant decrease: p = 0.14], p = 0.0009; [treated PD patients] LD: 7.71 +/- 4.35 [significant decrease: p = 2.48 E-06] vs. A: 5.19 +/- 4.32 [significant decrease: p = 7.83 E-05], p = 0.07). We suggest diagnostic acute challenge test performance with LD as first- and A as second choice due to better tolerability and valuation in combination with repeated scoring procedures to improve sensitivity and specifity.
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subjects Administration, Oral
Adult
Aged
Apomorphine - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Double-Blind Method
Drug Administration Routes
Drug Tolerance - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Injections, Subcutaneous
Levodopa - adverse effects
Male
Middle Aged
Parkinson Disease - diagnosis
Parkinson Disease - drug therapy
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson's disease
Treatment Outcome
title Repeated rating improves value of diagnostic dopaminergic challenge tests in Parkinson's disease
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