LTR retrotransposons and highly informative ISSRs in combination are potential markers for genetic fidelity testing of tissue culture-raised plants in sugarcane

Testing the genetic fidelity of micropropagated clones with DNA markers could curtail the losses caused by somaclonal variation in sugarcane tissue culture industry. Evaluation of 32 inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP) markers and 100 inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSRs) in 47 sugar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular breeding 2019-02, Vol.39 (2), p.1-13, Article 25
Hauptverfasser: Shingote, Prashant R., Amitha Mithra, S. V., Sharma, Pratima, Devanna, Navadagi B., Arora, Kirti, Holkar, Somnath K., Khan, Suhail, Singh, J., Kumar, Sanjeev, Sharma, T. R., Solanke, Amolkumar U.
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container_end_page 13
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1
container_title Molecular breeding
container_volume 39
creator Shingote, Prashant R.
Amitha Mithra, S. V.
Sharma, Pratima
Devanna, Navadagi B.
Arora, Kirti
Holkar, Somnath K.
Khan, Suhail
Singh, J.
Kumar, Sanjeev
Sharma, T. R.
Solanke, Amolkumar U.
description Testing the genetic fidelity of micropropagated clones with DNA markers could curtail the losses caused by somaclonal variation in sugarcane tissue culture industry. Evaluation of 32 inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP) markers and 100 inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSRs) in 47 sugarcane accessions identified 20 (8 IRAPs and 12 ISSRs) polymorphic markers representing 98 loci. IRAP system was superior to ISSR in terms of marker index (2.68 as against 1.76), resolving power (2.85 as against 1.98), and polymorphic loci per assay (6 compared to 4.1), except mean polymorphic information content (0.31 and 0.34). Further evaluation of the 20 polymorphic markers in testing the genetic fidelity of micropropagated sugarcane clones identified a variant clone by three primers of ISSR and one IRAP marker (UBC810, UBC813, UBC840, and LTR6149 + 3′LTR). The unique amplicons from the somaclonal variant were validated by sequencing. Based on the number of bands amplified and proportion of polymorphic loci, a set of six ISSR and four IRAP markers has been recommended to test clonal fidelity for sugarcane tissue culture industry.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11032-019-0931-5
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subjects Amplification
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cloning
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Fidelity
Life Sciences
Loci
Markers
Molecular biology
Plant biology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Polymorphism
Primers
Resolution
Sequences
Simple sequence repeats
Somaclonal variation
Sugarcane
Tissue culture
title LTR retrotransposons and highly informative ISSRs in combination are potential markers for genetic fidelity testing of tissue culture-raised plants in sugarcane
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