Prevention of febrile leucopenia after chemotherapy in high-risk breast cancer patients : no significant difference between granulocyte-colony stimulating growth factor or ciprofloxacin plus amphotericin B

In a prospective randomized trial, 40 stage IV breast cancer patients undergoing intermediate high-dose chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil plus epirubicin or methotrexate), received either recombinant human G-CSF (rhG-CSF, group I) or ciprofloxacin and amphotericin B (CAB, group II) for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 1999-05, Vol.43 (5), p.741-743
Hauptverfasser: SCHRÖDER, C. P, DE VRIES, E. G. E, MULDER, N. H, WILLEMSE, P. H. B, SLEIJFER, D. T, HOSPERS, G. A. P, VAN DER GRAAF, W. T. A
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container_end_page 743
container_issue 5
container_start_page 741
container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
container_volume 43
creator SCHRÖDER, C. P
DE VRIES, E. G. E
MULDER, N. H
WILLEMSE, P. H. B
SLEIJFER, D. T
HOSPERS, G. A. P
VAN DER GRAAF, W. T. A
description In a prospective randomized trial, 40 stage IV breast cancer patients undergoing intermediate high-dose chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil plus epirubicin or methotrexate), received either recombinant human G-CSF (rhG-CSF, group I) or ciprofloxacin and amphotericin B (CAB, group II) for prevention of febrile leucopenia (FL). In group I, seven of 18 patients developed FL (after 10/108 courses); in group II, seven of 22 patients (7/98 courses) (P = NS). Median hospitalization duration and costs were not different. RhG-CSF was 6.6 times more expensive per course than CAB. In conclusion, prophylactic CAB has similar efficacy to rhG-CSF in this setting, and is more cost-effective.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jac/43.5.741
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In group I, seven of 18 patients developed FL (after 10/108 courses); in group II, seven of 22 patients (7/98 courses) (P = NS). Median hospitalization duration and costs were not different. RhG-CSF was 6.6 times more expensive per course than CAB. In conclusion, prophylactic CAB has similar efficacy to rhG-CSF in this setting, and is more cost-effective.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>10382902</pmid><doi>10.1093/jac/43.5.741</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Amphotericin B - economics
Amphotericin B - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ciprofloxacin - economics
Ciprofloxacin - therapeutic use
Costs and Cost Analysis
Cyclophosphamide - administration & dosage
Drug Therapy, Combination
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Epirubicin - administration & dosage
Female
Fever - complications
Fever - prevention & control
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - economics
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - therapeutic use
Humans
Length of Stay - economics
Leukopenia - chemically induced
Leukopenia - prevention & control
Medical sciences
Methotrexate - administration & dosage
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Netherlands
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prospective Studies
Recombinant Proteins - economics
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Toxicity: blood
title Prevention of febrile leucopenia after chemotherapy in high-risk breast cancer patients : no significant difference between granulocyte-colony stimulating growth factor or ciprofloxacin plus amphotericin B
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