Association between FDG uptake in the right ventricular myocardium and cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity

The aim of this study was to investigate changes in myocardial uptake evaluated by oncologic 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT scans and to determine the relationship between myocardial FDG uptake and cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients who underwent anthracycline or tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear cardiology 2020-12, Vol.27 (6), p.2154-2163
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jahae, Cho, Sang-Geon, Kang, Sae-Ryung, Yoo, Su Woong, Kwon, Seong Young, Min, Jung-Joon, Bom, Hee-Seung, Song, Ho-Chun
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container_end_page 2163
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2154
container_title Journal of nuclear cardiology
container_volume 27
creator Kim, Jahae
Cho, Sang-Geon
Kang, Sae-Ryung
Yoo, Su Woong
Kwon, Seong Young
Min, Jung-Joon
Bom, Hee-Seung
Song, Ho-Chun
description The aim of this study was to investigate changes in myocardial uptake evaluated by oncologic 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT scans and to determine the relationship between myocardial FDG uptake and cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients who underwent anthracycline or trastuzumab. We reviewed 121 consecutive patients who underwent oncologic FDG PET/CT and echocardiography at baseline and post-therapy with anthracyclines or trastuzumab for breast cancer. Grade in LV wall, uptake pattern in LV wall, and the presence of RV wall uptake were assessed by visual analysis, and the mean SUV in the LV and RV walls and the change of SUV (ΔSUV) between baseline and post-therapy PET/CT were measured by quantitative analysis. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the association between PET parameters and cardiotoxicity. Fifteen patients (12%) showed cardiotoxicity after therapy. The cardiotoxic group tended to show more diffuse LV uptake, higher SUV, and ΔSUV of RV wall than the non-cardiotoxic group following therapy with anthracyclines or trastuzumab. Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of RV wall uptake, SUV of RV wall (> 1.8), and ΔSUV of RV wall (> 0.4) were significantly associated with cardiotoxicity after controlling for age, radiotherapy, and treatment. The presence of RV wall uptake and the increase of SUV of RV wall on post-therapy PET/CT were associated with cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients who underwent anthracycline or trastuzumab. Oncologic FDG PET/CT scans can provide information regarding cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity as well as tumor response.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12350-019-01617-y
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We reviewed 121 consecutive patients who underwent oncologic FDG PET/CT and echocardiography at baseline and post-therapy with anthracyclines or trastuzumab for breast cancer. Grade in LV wall, uptake pattern in LV wall, and the presence of RV wall uptake were assessed by visual analysis, and the mean SUV in the LV and RV walls and the change of SUV (ΔSUV) between baseline and post-therapy PET/CT were measured by quantitative analysis. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the association between PET parameters and cardiotoxicity. Fifteen patients (12%) showed cardiotoxicity after therapy. The cardiotoxic group tended to show more diffuse LV uptake, higher SUV, and ΔSUV of RV wall than the non-cardiotoxic group following therapy with anthracyclines or trastuzumab. Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of RV wall uptake, SUV of RV wall (&gt; 1.8), and ΔSUV of RV wall (&gt; 0.4) were significantly associated with cardiotoxicity after controlling for age, radiotherapy, and treatment. The presence of RV wall uptake and the increase of SUV of RV wall on post-therapy PET/CT were associated with cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients who underwent anthracycline or trastuzumab. Oncologic FDG PET/CT scans can provide information regarding cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity as well as tumor response.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1071-3581</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-6551</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12350-019-01617-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30719656</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anthracyclines - administration &amp; dosage ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - complications ; Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Cancer therapies ; Cardiology ; Cardiotoxicity ; Diagnostic and prognostic application ; Echocardiography ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; image interpretation ; Imaging ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Nuclear Medicine ; Original Article ; PET ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - methods ; Radiology ; Regression Analysis ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Trastuzumab - administration &amp; dosage ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnostic imaging</subject><ispartof>Journal of nuclear cardiology, 2020-12, Vol.27 (6), p.2154-2163</ispartof><rights>2020 American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. 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Nucl. Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Nucl Cardiol</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to investigate changes in myocardial uptake evaluated by oncologic 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT scans and to determine the relationship between myocardial FDG uptake and cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients who underwent anthracycline or trastuzumab. We reviewed 121 consecutive patients who underwent oncologic FDG PET/CT and echocardiography at baseline and post-therapy with anthracyclines or trastuzumab for breast cancer. Grade in LV wall, uptake pattern in LV wall, and the presence of RV wall uptake were assessed by visual analysis, and the mean SUV in the LV and RV walls and the change of SUV (ΔSUV) between baseline and post-therapy PET/CT were measured by quantitative analysis. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the association between PET parameters and cardiotoxicity. Fifteen patients (12%) showed cardiotoxicity after therapy. The cardiotoxic group tended to show more diffuse LV uptake, higher SUV, and ΔSUV of RV wall than the non-cardiotoxic group following therapy with anthracyclines or trastuzumab. Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of RV wall uptake, SUV of RV wall (&gt; 1.8), and ΔSUV of RV wall (&gt; 0.4) were significantly associated with cardiotoxicity after controlling for age, radiotherapy, and treatment. The presence of RV wall uptake and the increase of SUV of RV wall on post-therapy PET/CT were associated with cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients who underwent anthracycline or trastuzumab. 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Nucl. Cardiol</stitle><addtitle>J Nucl Cardiol</addtitle><date>2020-12-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2154</spage><epage>2163</epage><pages>2154-2163</pages><issn>1071-3581</issn><eissn>1532-6551</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to investigate changes in myocardial uptake evaluated by oncologic 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT scans and to determine the relationship between myocardial FDG uptake and cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients who underwent anthracycline or trastuzumab. We reviewed 121 consecutive patients who underwent oncologic FDG PET/CT and echocardiography at baseline and post-therapy with anthracyclines or trastuzumab for breast cancer. Grade in LV wall, uptake pattern in LV wall, and the presence of RV wall uptake were assessed by visual analysis, and the mean SUV in the LV and RV walls and the change of SUV (ΔSUV) between baseline and post-therapy PET/CT were measured by quantitative analysis. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the association between PET parameters and cardiotoxicity. Fifteen patients (12%) showed cardiotoxicity after therapy. The cardiotoxic group tended to show more diffuse LV uptake, higher SUV, and ΔSUV of RV wall than the non-cardiotoxic group following therapy with anthracyclines or trastuzumab. Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of RV wall uptake, SUV of RV wall (&gt; 1.8), and ΔSUV of RV wall (&gt; 0.4) were significantly associated with cardiotoxicity after controlling for age, radiotherapy, and treatment. The presence of RV wall uptake and the increase of SUV of RV wall on post-therapy PET/CT were associated with cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients who underwent anthracycline or trastuzumab. Oncologic FDG PET/CT scans can provide information regarding cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity as well as tumor response.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30719656</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12350-019-01617-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anthracyclines - administration & dosage
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - complications
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Cancer therapies
Cardiology
Cardiotoxicity
Diagnostic and prognostic application
Echocardiography
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Humans
image interpretation
Imaging
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Nuclear Medicine
Original Article
PET
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - methods
Radiology
Regression Analysis
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Targeted cancer therapy
Trastuzumab - administration & dosage
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - diagnostic imaging
title Association between FDG uptake in the right ventricular myocardium and cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity
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