A Fast-Convergent Modulation Integral Observer for Online Detection of the Fundamental and Harmonics in Grid-Connected Power Electronics Systems

Harmonics detection is a critical element of active power filters. A previous review has shown that the recursive discrete Fourier transform and the instantaneous p-q theory are effective solutions to extracting power harmonics in single-phase and three-phase power systems, respectively. This paper...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power electronics 2017-04, Vol.32 (4), p.2596-2607
Hauptverfasser: Boli Chen, Pin, Gilberto, Wai Man Ng, Parisini, Thomas, Shu-Yuen Ron Hui
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container_issue 4
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container_title IEEE transactions on power electronics
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creator Boli Chen
Pin, Gilberto
Wai Man Ng
Parisini, Thomas
Shu-Yuen Ron Hui
description Harmonics detection is a critical element of active power filters. A previous review has shown that the recursive discrete Fourier transform and the instantaneous p-q theory are effective solutions to extracting power harmonics in single-phase and three-phase power systems, respectively. This paper presents the operating principle of a new modulation function integral observer algorithm that offers a fast solution for the extraction of the fundamental current and the total harmonic current when compared with existing methods. The proposed method can be applied to both single- and three-phase systems. The observer-based algorithm has an advantageous feature of being able to be tuned offline for a specific application, having fast convergence, and producing estimated fundamental component with high circularity. It has been tested with both simulations and practical experiments for extracting the total harmonic current in a highly efficient manner. The results have confirmed that the proposed tool offers a new and highly effective alternative for the smart grid industry.
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subjects Active filters
Active power filters (APFs)
Algorithms
Computer simulation
Convergence
Current measurement
Discrete Fourier transforms
Fourier transforms
fundamental extraction
Harmonic analysis
Harmonics
harmonics detection
Integrals
Modulation
Observers
Power harmonic filters
Smart grid
System effectiveness
title A Fast-Convergent Modulation Integral Observer for Online Detection of the Fundamental and Harmonics in Grid-Connected Power Electronics Systems
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