Identification of heat tolerance loci in broccoli through bulked segregant analysis using whole genome resequencing

Most broccoli cultivars are sensitive to high temperatures during the early stages of floral development causing a severe decline of head quality or even complete lack of head formation under superoptimal crop production temperatures. Several heat tolerant lines have been developed in recent years b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euphytica 2019-02, Vol.215 (2), p.1-9, Article 34
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description Most broccoli cultivars are sensitive to high temperatures during the early stages of floral development causing a severe decline of head quality or even complete lack of head formation under superoptimal crop production temperatures. Several heat tolerant lines have been developed in recent years but there have been few studies of the genetic basis of this complex, polygenic trait. A doubled haploid population of broccoli was evaluated for head quality across two summer field trials with the phenotypic extremes validated in two additional summer fields. Whole-genome resequencing of the bulked segregants was used for a quantitative trait loci (QTL)-seq analysis of heat tolerance. Two novel QTL, which differ from previously reported QTL, were identified. Nonsynonymous SNPs were found in a block of flowering time genes within QHT_C09.2 and may explain the significant negative correlation between time to head maturity and heat tolerance. Breeding further genetic gains in this complex, polygenic trait could be expedited through marker assisted selection and gene pyramiding using markers developed from the QTL identified herein.
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subjects Analysis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Broccoli
Crop production
Cultivars
Developmental stages
Flowering
Gene mapping
Genetic aspects
Genetic improvement
Genetic research
Genomes
Genomics
Heat
Heat tolerance
High temperature
Life Sciences
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Polygenic inheritance
Quantitative genetics
Quantitative trait loci
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Vegetables
title Identification of heat tolerance loci in broccoli through bulked segregant analysis using whole genome resequencing
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