Leukemogenic risk of hydroxyurea therapy as a single agent in polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia: N- and K-ras mutations and microsatellite instability in chromosomes 5 and 7 in 69 patients

Polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET) are chronic myeloproliferative diseases that carry intrinsically the potential for leukemic transformation. The aims of this study were (1) to detect involvement of N- and K-ras mutations in codons 12 and 13 in the pathogenesis of the chronic...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hematology 2002-05, Vol.75 (4), p.394-400
Hauptverfasser: MAVROGIANNI, Despina, VINIOU, Nora, MICHALI, Evi, TERPOS, Evangelos, MELETIS, John, VAIOPOULOS, George, MADZOURANI, Marina, PANGALIS, Gerasimos, YATAGANAS, Xenophon, LOUKOPOULOS, Dimitris
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container_title International journal of hematology
container_volume 75
creator MAVROGIANNI, Despina
VINIOU, Nora
MICHALI, Evi
TERPOS, Evangelos
MELETIS, John
VAIOPOULOS, George
MADZOURANI, Marina
PANGALIS, Gerasimos
YATAGANAS, Xenophon
LOUKOPOULOS, Dimitris
description Polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET) are chronic myeloproliferative diseases that carry intrinsically the potential for leukemic transformation. The aims of this study were (1) to detect involvement of N- and K-ras mutations in codons 12 and 13 in the pathogenesis of the chronic and blastic phases of PV and ET, (2) to study the occurrence of microsatellite instability (MSI) in chromosomes 5 and 7 during the chronic phase and blastic transformation of the disease, and (3) to examine the incidence of leukemia in patients treated with hydroxyurea (HU). Samples of PV and ET patients were analyzed with a polymerase chain reaction. No N- or K-ras mutations were detected. A positive score for MSI in chromosome 7 was found in 1 patient with PV during leukemic transformation. Three of 69 patients developed acute myelogenous leukemia, 2 with PV and 1 with ET. As of this report, the overall incidence of leukemic transformation is 5.7% (2/35 patients) in PV and 3.3% (1/30 patients) in ET patients treated with HU. These results indicate that (1) MSI is a genetic marker that can be detected, even in a small group of patients, at the blastic phase of the disease and (2) no increased leukemogenicity was noted in this group of patients treated with HU.
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These results indicate that (1) MSI is a genetic marker that can be detected, even in a small group of patients, at the blastic phase of the disease and (2) no increased leukemogenicity was noted in this group of patients treated with HU.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>12041671</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF02982131</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - chemically induced
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 - physiology
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 - physiology
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Female
Genes, ras - genetics
Genes, ras - physiology
Humans
Hydroxyurea - adverse effects
Hydroxyurea - therapeutic use
Incidence
Leukemia - chemically induced
Leukemia - etiology
Leukemia - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Microsatellite Repeats
Middle Aged
Mutation
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polycythemia Vera - complications
Polycythemia Vera - drug therapy
Polycythemia Vera - genetics
Thrombocytosis - complications
Thrombocytosis - drug therapy
Thrombocytosis - genetics
Toxicity: blood
title Leukemogenic risk of hydroxyurea therapy as a single agent in polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia: N- and K-ras mutations and microsatellite instability in chromosomes 5 and 7 in 69 patients
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