Effects of Temperature on the Development of Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): Implications for Mass Rearing
Predatory stinkbugs such as Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) have been mass-reared in the laboratory and released for use in integrated pest management programs. However, the rearing of this natural enemy may not coincide with pest outbreaks in the field, which indicates the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Florida entomologist 2018-09, Vol.101 (3), p.458-463 |
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| creator | Santos, Ítala Tainy Barreto Francisco dos Pinheiro, Heloísa Safira Santos Santos, Vancleber Batista dos Santana, Lucas Kauan Nascimento de Poderoso, Júlio César Melo Riberio, Genésio Tâmara |
| description | Predatory stinkbugs such as Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) have been mass-reared in the laboratory and released for use in integrated pest management programs. However, the rearing of this natural enemy may not coincide with pest outbreaks in the field, which indicates the need for techniques to manipulate the life cycle of the predator. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different temperatures on the development and other biological characteristics of the stinkbug predator P. nigrispinus. Six temperatures were used (13, 17, 21, 25, 29, and 33 °C ± 0.2 °C), and the following parameters were evaluated: duration of egg and nymphal stages; survival rate of the nymphal stages and newly emerged adults; adult longevity; number of eggs per female; pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods; and adult weight. At 4 temperatures it was possible to obtain survival at all nymphal stages. Longer adult longevity, pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods were obtained at 17 °C. However, the number of eggs, weight, and size were negatively affected by this cooler temperature. Temperatures of 21 and 25 °C were the most appropriate for the development of the predator; however, the temperatures 17 and 29 °C allowed delay or acceleration of the predator's life cycle, thereby facilitating release of the predators when they are needed in the field for biological suppression of pests. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1653/024.101.0303 |
| format | Article |
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However, the rearing of this natural enemy may not coincide with pest outbreaks in the field, which indicates the need for techniques to manipulate the life cycle of the predator. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different temperatures on the development and other biological characteristics of the stinkbug predator P. nigrispinus. Six temperatures were used (13, 17, 21, 25, 29, and 33 °C ± 0.2 °C), and the following parameters were evaluated: duration of egg and nymphal stages; survival rate of the nymphal stages and newly emerged adults; adult longevity; number of eggs per female; pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods; and adult weight. At 4 temperatures it was possible to obtain survival at all nymphal stages. Longer adult longevity, pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods were obtained at 17 °C. However, the number of eggs, weight, and size were negatively affected by this cooler temperature. Temperatures of 21 and 25 °C were the most appropriate for the development of the predator; however, the temperatures 17 and 29 °C allowed delay or acceleration of the predator's life cycle, thereby facilitating release of the predators when they are needed in the field for biological suppression of pests.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-4040</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5102</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1653/024.101.0303</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lutz: Florida Entomological Society</publisher><subject>Adult insects ; Adults ; Agricultural practices ; Asophinae ; Biochemistry ; biological control ; Biological pest control ; Biology ; Comparative analysis ; controle biológico ; Duration ; Eggs ; Entomology ; Female animals ; Growth ; Heteroptera ; Hostages ; Individual rearing ; insect ; Insect pests ; Insect rearing ; Insects ; inseto ; Instars ; Integrated pest management ; Laboratories ; Life cycle ; Life cycle engineering ; Life cycles ; Longevity ; Low temperature ; Male animals ; Mass rearing ; Methods ; Outbreaks ; Oviposition ; Parasitoids ; Pentatomidae ; percevejo predador ; Pest control ; Pest outbreaks ; Pests ; Podisus nigrispinus ; Predators ; Stink bugs ; stinkbug predator ; Survival ; Temperature effects ; Weight</subject><ispartof>The Florida entomologist, 2018-09, Vol.101 (3), p.458-463</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Florida Entomological Society</rights><rights>2018. 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However, the rearing of this natural enemy may not coincide with pest outbreaks in the field, which indicates the need for techniques to manipulate the life cycle of the predator. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different temperatures on the development and other biological characteristics of the stinkbug predator P. nigrispinus. Six temperatures were used (13, 17, 21, 25, 29, and 33 °C ± 0.2 °C), and the following parameters were evaluated: duration of egg and nymphal stages; survival rate of the nymphal stages and newly emerged adults; adult longevity; number of eggs per female; pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods; and adult weight. At 4 temperatures it was possible to obtain survival at all nymphal stages. Longer adult longevity, pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods were obtained at 17 °C. However, the number of eggs, weight, and size were negatively affected by this cooler temperature. Temperatures of 21 and 25 °C were the most appropriate for the development of the predator; however, the temperatures 17 and 29 °C allowed delay or acceleration of the predator's life cycle, thereby facilitating release of the predators when they are needed in the field for biological suppression of pests.</description><subject>Adult insects</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Asophinae</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>biological control</subject><subject>Biological pest control</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>controle biológico</subject><subject>Duration</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Entomology</subject><subject>Female animals</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Heteroptera</subject><subject>Hostages</subject><subject>Individual rearing</subject><subject>insect</subject><subject>Insect pests</subject><subject>Insect 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Tâmara</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Temperature on the Development of Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): Implications for Mass Rearing</atitle><jtitle>The Florida entomologist</jtitle><date>2018-09</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>458</spage><epage>463</epage><pages>458-463</pages><issn>0015-4040</issn><eissn>1938-5102</eissn><abstract>Predatory stinkbugs such as Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) have been mass-reared in the laboratory and released for use in integrated pest management programs. However, the rearing of this natural enemy may not coincide with pest outbreaks in the field, which indicates the need for techniques to manipulate the life cycle of the predator. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different temperatures on the development and other biological characteristics of the stinkbug predator P. nigrispinus. Six temperatures were used (13, 17, 21, 25, 29, and 33 °C ± 0.2 °C), and the following parameters were evaluated: duration of egg and nymphal stages; survival rate of the nymphal stages and newly emerged adults; adult longevity; number of eggs per female; pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods; and adult weight. At 4 temperatures it was possible to obtain survival at all nymphal stages. Longer adult longevity, pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods were obtained at 17 °C. However, the number of eggs, weight, and size were negatively affected by this cooler temperature. Temperatures of 21 and 25 °C were the most appropriate for the development of the predator; however, the temperatures 17 and 29 °C allowed delay or acceleration of the predator's life cycle, thereby facilitating release of the predators when they are needed in the field for biological suppression of pests.</abstract><cop>Lutz</cop><pub>Florida Entomological Society</pub><doi>10.1653/024.101.0303</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The Florida entomologist, 2018-09, Vol.101 (3), p.458-463 |
| issn | 0015-4040 1938-5102 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Jstor Journals Open Access |
| subjects | Adult insects Adults Agricultural practices Asophinae Biochemistry biological control Biological pest control Biology Comparative analysis controle biológico Duration Eggs Entomology Female animals Growth Heteroptera Hostages Individual rearing insect Insect pests Insect rearing Insects inseto Instars Integrated pest management Laboratories Life cycle Life cycle engineering Life cycles Longevity Low temperature Male animals Mass rearing Methods Outbreaks Oviposition Parasitoids Pentatomidae percevejo predador Pest control Pest outbreaks Pests Podisus nigrispinus Predators Stink bugs stinkbug predator Survival Temperature effects Weight |
| title | Effects of Temperature on the Development of Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): Implications for Mass Rearing |
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