A Phase I/II Study of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Background: This study was conducted to investigate the recommended dose of paclitaxel for use in combination with a fixed dose of carboplatin and to evaluate the toxicity and efficacy of carboplatin–paclitaxel combination chemotherapy in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Methods: One hundred...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of clinical oncology 2002-04, Vol.32 (4), p.128-134
Hauptverfasser: Yamamoto, Ritsu, Minobe, Shinichiro, Kaneuchi, Masanori, Sakuragi, Noriaki, Fujimoto, Seiichiro, Ishizaki, Yoshiaki, Domon, Hiroka, Hareyama, Hitoshi, Sato, Chikara, Fujino, Takahumi, Kawaguchi, Isao, Yamaguchi, Tatsumi, Fujimoto, Toshio, Yoshiaki, Ken
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container_end_page 134
container_issue 4
container_start_page 128
container_title Japanese journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 32
creator Yamamoto, Ritsu
Minobe, Shinichiro
Kaneuchi, Masanori
Sakuragi, Noriaki
Fujimoto, Seiichiro
Ishizaki, Yoshiaki
Domon, Hiroka
Hareyama, Hitoshi
Sato, Chikara
Fujino, Takahumi
Kawaguchi, Isao
Yamaguchi, Tatsumi
Fujimoto, Toshio
Yoshiaki, Ken
description Background: This study was conducted to investigate the recommended dose of paclitaxel for use in combination with a fixed dose of carboplatin and to evaluate the toxicity and efficacy of carboplatin–paclitaxel combination chemotherapy in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Methods: One hundred and ten patients were enrolled in the Phase I/II study and 97 patients were evaluated for further analysis, excluding 13 ineligible patients or patients with infringement of protocol: 15 patients for the Phase I and 82 for the Phase II study. In the Phase I trial, we studied dose escalation using a carboplatin dose of AUC 5 and paclitaxel levels of 150, 175 and 200 mg/m2. The grades of toxicity of the regimen of all patients enrolled in the Phase II study (n = 82), the progression-free survival time (PFS) of optimal-debulked patients and complete responders (n = 62) and the response rate of suboptimal-debulked patients (n = 39) were investigated. Results: After observing grade 4 neutropenia in four of six patients in the paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 administration group, we chose 175 mg/m2 as the recommended dose of paclitaxel in this regimen. At this dose, the median of PFS and response rate were 432 days (range, 19–907 days) and 66.7%, respectively. Conclusion: Combination chemotherapy using paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 5 is very well tolerated and highly effective for the treatment of ovarian cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jjco/hyf029
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source MEDLINE; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; Oxford Journals A-Z Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Carboplatin - administration & dosage
Carcinoma - drug therapy
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Hematologic Diseases - chemically induced
Humans
Key words: carboplatin – ovarian cancer – paclitaxel
Middle Aged
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Paclitaxel - administration & dosage
title A Phase I/II Study of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
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