The effect of programming on primary school students' mathematical and scientific understanding: educational use of mBot

This study highlights the importance of an educational design that includes robotics and programming through a visual programming language as a means to enable students to improve substantially their understanding of the elements of logic and mathematics. Gaining an understanding of computational co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Educational technology research and development 2019-12, Vol.67 (6), p.1405-1425
Hauptverfasser: Sáez-López, José-Manuel, Sevillano-García, Maria-Luisa, Vazquez-Cano, Esteban
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container_end_page 1425
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1405
container_title Educational technology research and development
container_volume 67
creator Sáez-López, José-Manuel
Sevillano-García, Maria-Luisa
Vazquez-Cano, Esteban
description This study highlights the importance of an educational design that includes robotics and programming through a visual programming language as a means to enable students to improve substantially their understanding of the elements of logic and mathematics. Gaining an understanding of computational concepts as well as a high degree of student participation and commitment emphasize the effectiveness of introducing robotics and visual programming based on active methodologies in primary education. Implementation of this design provides sixth-grade elementary education students with activities that integrate programming and robotics in sciences and mathematics; these practices allow students to understand coding, motion, engines, sequences and conditionals. A quasi-experimental design, descriptive analysis and participant observation were applied across various dimensions to 93 sixth-grade students in four primary education schools. Programming and robotics were integrated in one didactic unit of mathematics and another in sciences. Statistically significant improvements were achieved in the understanding of mathematical concepts and in the acquisition of computational concepts, based on an active pedagogical practice that instills motivation, enthusiasm, commitment, fun and interest in the content studied.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11423-019-09648-5
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identifier ISSN: 1042-1629
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source EBSCOhost Education Source; JSTOR; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Coding
Computation
Education
Educational planning
Educational Technology
Elementary School Students
Engines
Grade 6
Integrated Activities
Junior high school students
Learner Engagement
Learning and Instruction
Learning Strategies
Mathematical Concepts
Mathematics
Mathematics Education
Motion
Primary Education
Programming
Programming Languages
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Robotics
School buildings
Science Education
Student Participation
Students
title The effect of programming on primary school students' mathematical and scientific understanding: educational use of mBot
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