Smoking status and smoke-related gingival melanin pigmentation in army recruitments
This study aimed to define the smoking status and smoke-related gingival melanin pigmentation in army recruitments and was conducted with army recruitments in Sivas. Nine hundred eight subjects were examined. The oral and dental health of those subjects was checked and recorded. The smoking status o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Military medicine 2007-01, Vol.172 (1), p.110-113 |
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| creator | Marakoğlu, Kamile Gürsoy, U Kahraman Toker, Hülya Cakmak Demirer, Serhat Sezer, R Erol Marakoğlu, Ismail |
| description | This study aimed to define the smoking status and smoke-related gingival melanin pigmentation in army recruitments and was conducted with army recruitments in Sivas. Nine hundred eight subjects were examined. The oral and dental health of those subjects was checked and recorded. The smoking status of the subjects was self-reported and recorded on questionnaires by researchers. The chi2 test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for statistical analysis. More than one-half of the subjects (54.3%) were primary school graduates and the mean age was 20.2 +/- 0.95 years. The response rate regarding smoking was 100%. Of the respondents, 596 (65.7%) were current smokers, 12 (1.3%) were former smokers, and 300 (33.0%) were never smokers. The gingival melanin pigmentation rate was 27.5% in current smokers and 8.6% in those who never smoked (p = 0.000). Smoking five to nine cigarettes a day appeared to be sufficient to cause gingival melanin pigmentation. The proportion of smokers who had melanin pigmentation did not change after 10 cigarettes a day. A rehabilitation project on smoking prevention and smoking cessation for army recruitments is urgently needed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7205/milmed.172.1.110 |
| format | Article |
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Nine hundred eight subjects were examined. The oral and dental health of those subjects was checked and recorded. The smoking status of the subjects was self-reported and recorded on questionnaires by researchers. The chi2 test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for statistical analysis. More than one-half of the subjects (54.3%) were primary school graduates and the mean age was 20.2 +/- 0.95 years. The response rate regarding smoking was 100%. Of the respondents, 596 (65.7%) were current smokers, 12 (1.3%) were former smokers, and 300 (33.0%) were never smokers. The gingival melanin pigmentation rate was 27.5% in current smokers and 8.6% in those who never smoked (p = 0.000). Smoking five to nine cigarettes a day appeared to be sufficient to cause gingival melanin pigmentation. The proportion of smokers who had melanin pigmentation did not change after 10 cigarettes a day. A rehabilitation project on smoking prevention and smoking cessation for army recruitments is urgently needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0026-4075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-613X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7205/milmed.172.1.110</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17274279</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Body mass index ; Cigarettes ; Gingiva - pathology ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Melanins - analysis ; Melanosis - chemically induced ; Middle age ; Military Medicine ; Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data ; Nicotine ; Oral Hygiene Index ; Personnel Selection ; Response rates ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Secondary schools ; Smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Smoking Cessation ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tobacco ; Turkey ; University graduates</subject><ispartof>Military medicine, 2007-01, Vol.172 (1), p.110-113</ispartof><rights>Copyright Association of Military Surgeons of the United States Jan 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-892a014c4bcaab79149efc8f7208f9f8142aa427505dd7a5c977b0abe54dcce13</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17274279$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marakoğlu, Kamile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gürsoy, U Kahraman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toker, Hülya Cakmak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirer, Serhat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sezer, R Erol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marakoğlu, Ismail</creatorcontrib><title>Smoking status and smoke-related gingival melanin pigmentation in army recruitments</title><title>Military medicine</title><addtitle>Mil Med</addtitle><description>This study aimed to define the smoking status and smoke-related gingival melanin pigmentation in army recruitments and was conducted with army recruitments in Sivas. Nine hundred eight subjects were examined. The oral and dental health of those subjects was checked and recorded. The smoking status of the subjects was self-reported and recorded on questionnaires by researchers. The chi2 test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for statistical analysis. More than one-half of the subjects (54.3%) were primary school graduates and the mean age was 20.2 +/- 0.95 years. The response rate regarding smoking was 100%. Of the respondents, 596 (65.7%) were current smokers, 12 (1.3%) were former smokers, and 300 (33.0%) were never smokers. The gingival melanin pigmentation rate was 27.5% in current smokers and 8.6% in those who never smoked (p = 0.000). Smoking five to nine cigarettes a day appeared to be sufficient to cause gingival melanin pigmentation. The proportion of smokers who had melanin pigmentation did not change after 10 cigarettes a day. A rehabilitation project on smoking prevention and smoking cessation for army recruitments is urgently needed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Gingiva - pathology</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Melanins - analysis</subject><subject>Melanosis - chemically induced</subject><subject>Middle age</subject><subject>Military Medicine</subject><subject>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Oral Hygiene Index</subject><subject>Personnel Selection</subject><subject>Response rates</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Secondary schools</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>University graduates</subject><issn>0026-4075</issn><issn>1930-613X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkMFLwzAUxoMobk7vniR4b03SdGmPMqcONjxMwVtI03RkNulM2sH-e9_YwNPjvfd9L19-CN1TkgpG8idnW2fqlAqW0pRScoHGtMxIMqXZ9yUaE8KmCSciH6GbGLeEUF4W9BqNwCA4E-UYrdeu-7F-g2Ov-iFi5WscYWSSYFrVmxpvYGv3qsUOBt56vLMbZzzIbecx9Cq4Aw5Gh8H2x0W8RVeNaqO5O9cJ-nqdf87ek-XH22L2vEw0z1ifFCVTkEjzSitViRLCmUYXDfysaMqmoJwpBSlzkte1ULkuhaiIqkzOa60NzSbo8XR3F7rfwcRebrsheHhSMioI52IqQEROIh26GINp5C5Yp8JBUiKPEOVqsVzNXyQwkVQCRLA8nO8OFeD9N5ypZX8Md296</recordid><startdate>200701</startdate><enddate>200701</enddate><creator>Marakoğlu, Kamile</creator><creator>Gürsoy, U Kahraman</creator><creator>Toker, Hülya Cakmak</creator><creator>Demirer, Serhat</creator><creator>Sezer, R Erol</creator><creator>Marakoğlu, Ismail</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200701</creationdate><title>Smoking status and smoke-related gingival melanin pigmentation in army recruitments</title><author>Marakoğlu, Kamile ; Gürsoy, U Kahraman ; Toker, Hülya Cakmak ; Demirer, Serhat ; Sezer, R Erol ; Marakoğlu, Ismail</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-892a014c4bcaab79149efc8f7208f9f8142aa427505dd7a5c977b0abe54dcce13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>Gingiva - pathology</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Melanins - analysis</topic><topic>Melanosis - chemically induced</topic><topic>Middle age</topic><topic>Military Medicine</topic><topic>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic><topic>Oral Hygiene Index</topic><topic>Personnel Selection</topic><topic>Response rates</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Secondary schools</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>University graduates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marakoğlu, Kamile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gürsoy, U Kahraman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toker, Hülya Cakmak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirer, Serhat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sezer, R Erol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marakoğlu, Ismail</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Military Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Military medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marakoğlu, Kamile</au><au>Gürsoy, U Kahraman</au><au>Toker, Hülya Cakmak</au><au>Demirer, Serhat</au><au>Sezer, R Erol</au><au>Marakoğlu, Ismail</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smoking status and smoke-related gingival melanin pigmentation in army recruitments</atitle><jtitle>Military medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Mil Med</addtitle><date>2007-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>172</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>110</spage><epage>113</epage><pages>110-113</pages><issn>0026-4075</issn><eissn>1930-613X</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to define the smoking status and smoke-related gingival melanin pigmentation in army recruitments and was conducted with army recruitments in Sivas. Nine hundred eight subjects were examined. The oral and dental health of those subjects was checked and recorded. The smoking status of the subjects was self-reported and recorded on questionnaires by researchers. The chi2 test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for statistical analysis. More than one-half of the subjects (54.3%) were primary school graduates and the mean age was 20.2 +/- 0.95 years. The response rate regarding smoking was 100%. Of the respondents, 596 (65.7%) were current smokers, 12 (1.3%) were former smokers, and 300 (33.0%) were never smokers. The gingival melanin pigmentation rate was 27.5% in current smokers and 8.6% in those who never smoked (p = 0.000). Smoking five to nine cigarettes a day appeared to be sufficient to cause gingival melanin pigmentation. The proportion of smokers who had melanin pigmentation did not change after 10 cigarettes a day. A rehabilitation project on smoking prevention and smoking cessation for army recruitments is urgently needed.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>17274279</pmid><doi>10.7205/milmed.172.1.110</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Military medicine, 2007-01, Vol.172 (1), p.110-113 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adult Body mass index Cigarettes Gingiva - pathology Health Surveys Humans Male Melanins - analysis Melanosis - chemically induced Middle age Military Medicine Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data Nicotine Oral Hygiene Index Personnel Selection Response rates Risk Assessment Risk Factors Secondary schools Smoking Smoking - adverse effects Smoking Cessation Statistical analysis Surveys and Questionnaires Tobacco Turkey University graduates |
| title | Smoking status and smoke-related gingival melanin pigmentation in army recruitments |
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