Carbon sequestration by grass, crucifer and legume groundcovers in olive orchards

Establishment of groundcovers (GC) is an efficient practice to reduce soil and nutrient losses in olive orchards, so they can act as a sink of atmospheric carbon and improve soil fertility. The aim of this study was to assess the carbon sequestration potential of several species used as groundcovers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of water and climate change 2018-12, Vol.9 (4), p.748-763
Hauptverfasser: Repullo-Ruibérriz de Torres, Miguel A., Ordóñez-Fernández, Rafaela, Moreno-García, Manuel, Márquez-García, Javier, Carbonell-Bojollo, Rosa M.
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of water and climate change
container_volume 9
creator Repullo-Ruibérriz de Torres, Miguel A.
Ordóñez-Fernández, Rafaela
Moreno-García, Manuel
Márquez-García, Javier
Carbonell-Bojollo, Rosa M.
description Establishment of groundcovers (GC) is an efficient practice to reduce soil and nutrient losses in olive orchards, so they can act as a sink of atmospheric carbon and improve soil fertility. The aim of this study was to assess the carbon sequestration potential of several species used as groundcovers in two olive orchards. The experiment was conducted during three growing seasons in two olive orchards in Andalusia (Spain). In an experimental field, a grass (Brachypodium distachyon) and two crucifers (Eruca vesicaria and Sinapis alba) were used; in the other experimental field, three legumes were sown: common vetch (Vicia sativa), bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa). In both fields the species were sown and compared with the spontaneous vegetation of the area. The carbon release from groundcovers was studied and soil organic carbon (SOC) analysed during the decomposition period to assess the atmospheric carbon fixation. The increments of SOC in the first 20 cm of soil reached higher values with crucifers and grass than legumes. Sinapis alba obtained the best result with 2.56 Mg SOC ha−1 yr−1. Establishment of groundcovers are an efficient tool for atmospheric carbon sequestration and to protect the soil from erosion.
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subjects Agriculture
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon fixation
Carbon sequestration
Common Agricultural Policy
Crops
Decomposition
Erosion
Fertility
Grasses
Ground cover
Growing season
Legumes
Mineral nutrients
Nutrient loss
Orchards
Organic carbon
Organic soils
Precipitation
Seeds
Sinapis alba
Soil
Soil analysis
Soil erosion
Soil fertility
Soil improvement
Soil nutrients
Soil sciences
Soils
Vegetation
Vicia sativa
Vicia villosa
title Carbon sequestration by grass, crucifer and legume groundcovers in olive orchards
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