Inheritance of resistance to stem canker (Phomopsis helianthi) in sunflower

Six male sterile sunflower lines were crossed with seven restorers in a factorial mating design. The 13 inbred lines and their 42 F1 hybrids were planted in a randomized block design with three replicates. Each replicate consisted of two rows, 5 m long (30–35 plants per replicate). Resistance to nat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant pathology 1999-08, Vol.48 (4), p.559-563
Hauptverfasser: Deglene, L, Alibert, G, Lesigne, P, Tourvieille de Labrouhe, D, Sarrafi, A
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container_end_page 563
container_issue 4
container_start_page 559
container_title Plant pathology
container_volume 48
creator Deglene, L
Alibert, G
Lesigne, P
Tourvieille de Labrouhe, D
Sarrafi, A
description Six male sterile sunflower lines were crossed with seven restorers in a factorial mating design. The 13 inbred lines and their 42 F1 hybrids were planted in a randomized block design with three replicates. Each replicate consisted of two rows, 5 m long (30–35 plants per replicate). Resistance to natural Phomopsis infection, presented as the percentage of plants with no encircling necrosis lesions of the fungus on the main stem, was determined at physiological maturity. Analysis of variance showed that female and male general combining abilities (GCA) and specific combining abilities (SCA) of F1 hybrids were significant. The ratio of additive variance to total variance was 0.662, a high value which indicates prevailing additive effects. The additive variance due to females was more important than that of males, probably because of the existence of maternal effects or more effective genes for resistance in the female lines used in this experiment. The estimates of GCA were significant and positive for LC1004A, KO549A, 50KD8 and LC1064C inbred lines. These lines should be considered in developing hybrids with improved resistance to Phomopsis in sunflower breeding programmes.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-3059.1999.00375.x
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Psychology ; fungal diseases of plants ; general combining ability ; genetic resistance ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; Helianthus annuus ; infection ; inheritance (genetics) ; maternal effect ; necrosis ; Pest resistance ; Phomopsis helianthi ; plant breeding ; plant genetic resources ; Plant pathogens ; resistance ; specific combining ability ; stem canker ; stems ; sunflower ; Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims</subject><ispartof>Plant pathology, 1999-08, Vol.48 (4), p.559-563</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Science Ltd. 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The 13 inbred lines and their 42 F1 hybrids were planted in a randomized block design with three replicates. Each replicate consisted of two rows, 5 m long (30–35 plants per replicate). Resistance to natural Phomopsis infection, presented as the percentage of plants with no encircling necrosis lesions of the fungus on the main stem, was determined at physiological maturity. Analysis of variance showed that female and male general combining abilities (GCA) and specific combining abilities (SCA) of F1 hybrids were significant. The ratio of additive variance to total variance was 0.662, a high value which indicates prevailing additive effects. The additive variance due to females was more important than that of males, probably because of the existence of maternal effects or more effective genes for resistance in the female lines used in this experiment. The estimates of GCA were significant and positive for LC1004A, KO549A, 50KD8 and LC1064C inbred lines. These lines should be considered in developing hybrids with improved resistance to Phomopsis in sunflower breeding programmes.</description><subject>agricultural programs and projects</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>breeding</subject><subject>combining ability</subject><subject>Diaporthe helianthi</subject><subject>disease resistance</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>fungal diseases of plants</subject><subject>general combining ability</subject><subject>genetic resistance</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>Helianthus annuus</subject><subject>infection</subject><subject>inheritance (genetics)</subject><subject>maternal effect</subject><subject>necrosis</subject><subject>Pest resistance</subject><subject>Phomopsis helianthi</subject><subject>plant breeding</subject><subject>plant genetic resources</subject><subject>Plant pathogens</subject><subject>resistance</subject><subject>specific combining ability</subject><subject>stem canker</subject><subject>stems</subject><subject>sunflower</subject><subject>Varietal selection. 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subjects agricultural programs and projects
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
breeding
combining ability
Diaporthe helianthi
disease resistance
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungal diseases of plants
general combining ability
genetic resistance
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Helianthus annuus
infection
inheritance (genetics)
maternal effect
necrosis
Pest resistance
Phomopsis helianthi
plant breeding
plant genetic resources
Plant pathogens
resistance
specific combining ability
stem canker
stems
sunflower
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
title Inheritance of resistance to stem canker (Phomopsis helianthi) in sunflower
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