Comprehensive exergy analysis of the dynamic process of compressed air energy storage system with low-temperature thermal energy storage

•Dynamic process of CAES system with low-temperature TES was modeled.•Exergy destructions for each component in dynamic process were presented.•Influence of ambient factors on multi-cycle performance was revealed. Compressed air energy storage (CAES) system with low-temperature thermal energy storag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied thermal engineering 2019-01, Vol.147, p.684-693
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Cong, Xu, Yujie, Guo, Huan, Zhang, Xinjing, Lin, Xipeng, Wang, Liang, Zhang, Yi, Chen, Haisheng
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container_end_page 693
container_issue
container_start_page 684
container_title Applied thermal engineering
container_volume 147
creator Guo, Cong
Xu, Yujie
Guo, Huan
Zhang, Xinjing
Lin, Xipeng
Wang, Liang
Zhang, Yi
Chen, Haisheng
description •Dynamic process of CAES system with low-temperature TES was modeled.•Exergy destructions for each component in dynamic process were presented.•Influence of ambient factors on multi-cycle performance was revealed. Compressed air energy storage (CAES) system with low-temperature thermal energy storage (TES) has advantages of profitability and start-up characteristics in the field of electrical energy storage, and many CAES pilot plants have been built in China. However, CAES systems face challenge of different working conditions in operation process due to changing pressure of air storage, influence of components’ thermal mass and other boundary conditions. In this paper, we simulated a dynamic CAES system in which part-load operation regularities of compressors and expanders, thermal inertia of components, volumetric effects of pipes and heat exchange between system and environment were taken into consideration. Based on this, exergy analysis of whole energy storage process and influence of ambient factors on multi-cycle performances have been conducted. The results indicate detailed features of the dynamic charging and discharging processes including system performance at start-up stage and entire process, which are beneficial to a comprehensive understanding of operation process and can be a reference in design and operation of CAES plants.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.10.115
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Compressed air energy storage (CAES) system with low-temperature thermal energy storage (TES) has advantages of profitability and start-up characteristics in the field of electrical energy storage, and many CAES pilot plants have been built in China. However, CAES systems face challenge of different working conditions in operation process due to changing pressure of air storage, influence of components’ thermal mass and other boundary conditions. In this paper, we simulated a dynamic CAES system in which part-load operation regularities of compressors and expanders, thermal inertia of components, volumetric effects of pipes and heat exchange between system and environment were taken into consideration. Based on this, exergy analysis of whole energy storage process and influence of ambient factors on multi-cycle performances have been conducted. 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subjects Advantages
Boundary conditions
CAES
Compressed air
Compressors
Dynamic modeling
Electrical energy storage
Energy storage
Exergy
Exergy analysis
Expanders
Heat exchange
Heat transfer
Low temperature
Profitability
Thermal energy
title Comprehensive exergy analysis of the dynamic process of compressed air energy storage system with low-temperature thermal energy storage
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