Recurrent neural network model with Bayesian training and mutual information for response prediction of large buildings

•A new methodology for accurate response prediction of large structures is proposed.•It uses EMD, MI index, and a probabilistic Bayesian-based training algorithm.•An MI index is proposed to determine the optimum number of neurons in the NN model.•Bayesian regularization is proposed to train the opti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engineering structures 2019-01, Vol.178, p.603-615
Hauptverfasser: Perez-Ramirez, Carlos A., Amezquita-Sanchez, Juan P., Valtierra-Rodriguez, Martin, Adeli, Hojjat, Dominguez-Gonzalez, Aurelio, Romero-Troncoso, Rene J.
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container_end_page 615
container_issue
container_start_page 603
container_title Engineering structures
container_volume 178
creator Perez-Ramirez, Carlos A.
Amezquita-Sanchez, Juan P.
Valtierra-Rodriguez, Martin
Adeli, Hojjat
Dominguez-Gonzalez, Aurelio
Romero-Troncoso, Rene J.
description •A new methodology for accurate response prediction of large structures is proposed.•It uses EMD, MI index, and a probabilistic Bayesian-based training algorithm.•An MI index is proposed to determine the optimum number of neurons in the NN model.•Bayesian regularization is proposed to train the optimized NN model.•It is applied to a 1:20-scaled 38-story highrise building and a 5-story steel frame. An accurate response prediction model is of great importance in various applications such as damage detection, structural health monitoring, and vibration control. Development of such a methodology for large civil structures is challenging because of their size and complicated behavior and noise-contaminated, nonlinear, and nonstationary nature of the signals. In addition, the prediction model must have a low computational burden for real-time applications. In this article, a new methodology and a nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model (NARX)-based recurrent neural network (NN) model is presented for accurate response prediction of large structures. The methodology is based on adroit integration of three concepts: a recent signal processing concept, empirical mode decomposition (EMD), mutual information (MI) index from the information theory, and a probabilistic Bayesian-based training algorithm. The EMD method is used to remove the noise in the measured signals. An MI index is proposed to determine the optimum number of neurons in the hidden layer of the NN model with the goal of reducing the computational requirements without affecting its performance. Finally, Bayesian regularization (BR) is proposed to train the optimized NN model. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is assessed by predicting the structural response of a 1:20-scaled 38-story highrise building structure subjected to seismic excitations and ambient vibrations, and a five-story steel frame subjected to different levels of the Kobe earthquake.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.10.065
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Aseismic buildings
Autoregressive models
Bayesian analysis
Computation
Computational mathematics
Damage detection
Data processing
Earthquake damage
Earthquakes
Empirical mode decomposition
High rise buildings
Highrise building structures
Information processing
Information theory
Methodology
Neural networks
Non-linear autoregressive exogenous model
Prediction models
Recurrent neural networks
Regularization
Seismic activity
Seismic engineering
Signal processing
Steel frames
Steel structures
Structural damage
Structural health monitoring
Structural system identification
Vibration analysis
Vibration control
Vibration monitoring
Vibrations
title Recurrent neural network model with Bayesian training and mutual information for response prediction of large buildings
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