Effects of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser melted AlSi7Mg alloy
Selective laser melting, due to the high energy density input and the small interaction time (106 K/s), can result in an ultrafine microstructure and excellent mechanical properties. However, due to the nonuniform nature of the temperature distribution and the transition from liquid to solid, high r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing, 2019-01, Vol.739, p.463-472 |
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creator | Wang, Min Song, Bo Wei, Qingsong Zhang, Yuanjie Shi, Yusheng |
description | Selective laser melting, due to the high energy density input and the small interaction time (106 K/s), can result in an ultrafine microstructure and excellent mechanical properties. However, due to the nonuniform nature of the temperature distribution and the transition from liquid to solid, high residual stresses exist. High residual stresses in the parts can increase the risk of material distortion and cause many problems, such as dimensional inaccuracy or cracks. This work systematically investigated the influence of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SLM-processed AlSi7Mg alloy parts. The residual stresses relaxed significantly after annealing. The Vickers hardness and the tensile stress greatly reduced, while the elongation increased. The fracture mode of the as-fabricated sample was ductile and brittle mixed fracture, whereas the fracture morphology of the annealed sample presented many more dimples, and the elongation also increased, which indicated the ductile mode. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.msea.2018.10.047 |
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However, due to the nonuniform nature of the temperature distribution and the transition from liquid to solid, high residual stresses exist. High residual stresses in the parts can increase the risk of material distortion and cause many problems, such as dimensional inaccuracy or cracks. This work systematically investigated the influence of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SLM-processed AlSi7Mg alloy parts. The residual stresses relaxed significantly after annealing. The Vickers hardness and the tensile stress greatly reduced, while the elongation increased. The fracture mode of the as-fabricated sample was ductile and brittle mixed fracture, whereas the fracture morphology of the annealed sample presented many more dimples, and the elongation also increased, which indicated the ductile mode.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-5093</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2018.10.047</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Aluminum base alloys ; Annealing ; Diamond pyramid hardness ; Dimpling ; Ductile fracture ; Ductile-brittle transition ; Elongation ; Flux density ; Fracture mechanics ; Laser beam melting ; Mechanical properties ; Microstructure ; Morphology ; Residual stress ; Residual stresses ; Selective laser melting ; Temperature distribution ; Tensile stress ; Ultrafines</subject><ispartof>Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing, 2019-01, Vol.739, p.463-472</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 2, 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-9449435049513a754639fc4b5ce4a9c7f2f3a85ddd82d7b585b04e51f37488e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-9449435049513a754639fc4b5ce4a9c7f2f3a85ddd82d7b585b04e51f37488e63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3793-0493</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921509318314175$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Qingsong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuanjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yusheng</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser melted AlSi7Mg alloy</title><title>Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing</title><description>Selective laser melting, due to the high energy density input and the small interaction time (106 K/s), can result in an ultrafine microstructure and excellent mechanical properties. However, due to the nonuniform nature of the temperature distribution and the transition from liquid to solid, high residual stresses exist. High residual stresses in the parts can increase the risk of material distortion and cause many problems, such as dimensional inaccuracy or cracks. This work systematically investigated the influence of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SLM-processed AlSi7Mg alloy parts. The residual stresses relaxed significantly after annealing. The Vickers hardness and the tensile stress greatly reduced, while the elongation increased. The fracture mode of the as-fabricated sample was ductile and brittle mixed fracture, whereas the fracture morphology of the annealed sample presented many more dimples, and the elongation also increased, which indicated the ductile mode.</description><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Aluminum base alloys</subject><subject>Annealing</subject><subject>Diamond pyramid hardness</subject><subject>Dimpling</subject><subject>Ductile fracture</subject><subject>Ductile-brittle transition</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Flux density</subject><subject>Fracture mechanics</subject><subject>Laser beam melting</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Residual stress</subject><subject>Residual stresses</subject><subject>Selective laser melting</subject><subject>Temperature distribution</subject><subject>Tensile stress</subject><subject>Ultrafines</subject><issn>0921-5093</issn><issn>1873-4936</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UMtOwzAQtBBIlMIPcLLEOcGO7SSWuFRVeUhFHICz5Trr1pGbFDupxN_jUM6cVpqd2Z0ZhG4pySmh5X2b7yPovCC0TkBOeHWGZrSuWMYlK8_RjMiCZoJIdomuYmwJIZQTMUN-ZS2YIeLeYt11oL3rtrjv8LADvHcm9HEIoxnGAGnf4D2Yne6c0R4fQn-AMDj4FUfw6Y47AvY6QkhEP0CDF_7dVa9brL3vv6_RhdU-ws3fnKPPx9XH8jlbvz29LBfrzDDJh0xyLjkThEtBma4EL5m0hm-EAa6lqWxhma5F0zR10VQbUYsN4SCoZRWvayjZHN2d7iaLXyPEQbX9GLr0UhW0LKQshawSqzixppAxgFWH4PY6fCtK1NSqatXUqppanbDUahI9nESQ_B8dBBWNg85A40LKr5re_Sf_AS34gQA</recordid><startdate>20190102</startdate><enddate>20190102</enddate><creator>Wang, Min</creator><creator>Song, Bo</creator><creator>Wei, Qingsong</creator><creator>Zhang, Yuanjie</creator><creator>Shi, Yusheng</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-0493</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190102</creationdate><title>Effects of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser melted AlSi7Mg alloy</title><author>Wang, Min ; Song, Bo ; Wei, Qingsong ; Zhang, Yuanjie ; Shi, Yusheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-9449435049513a754639fc4b5ce4a9c7f2f3a85ddd82d7b585b04e51f37488e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Alloys</topic><topic>Aluminum base alloys</topic><topic>Annealing</topic><topic>Diamond pyramid hardness</topic><topic>Dimpling</topic><topic>Ductile fracture</topic><topic>Ductile-brittle transition</topic><topic>Elongation</topic><topic>Flux density</topic><topic>Fracture mechanics</topic><topic>Laser beam melting</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Microstructure</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Residual stress</topic><topic>Residual stresses</topic><topic>Selective laser melting</topic><topic>Temperature distribution</topic><topic>Tensile stress</topic><topic>Ultrafines</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Qingsong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuanjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yusheng</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Materials science & engineering. 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However, due to the nonuniform nature of the temperature distribution and the transition from liquid to solid, high residual stresses exist. High residual stresses in the parts can increase the risk of material distortion and cause many problems, such as dimensional inaccuracy or cracks. This work systematically investigated the influence of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SLM-processed AlSi7Mg alloy parts. The residual stresses relaxed significantly after annealing. The Vickers hardness and the tensile stress greatly reduced, while the elongation increased. The fracture mode of the as-fabricated sample was ductile and brittle mixed fracture, whereas the fracture morphology of the annealed sample presented many more dimples, and the elongation also increased, which indicated the ductile mode.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.msea.2018.10.047</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-0493</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alloys Aluminum base alloys Annealing Diamond pyramid hardness Dimpling Ductile fracture Ductile-brittle transition Elongation Flux density Fracture mechanics Laser beam melting Mechanical properties Microstructure Morphology Residual stress Residual stresses Selective laser melting Temperature distribution Tensile stress Ultrafines |
title | Effects of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser melted AlSi7Mg alloy |
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