Neutron spectra from Neutron Standards Laboratory (LPN/CIEMAT) sources with two Bonner sphere spectrometers
The Neutron Standards Laboratory (LPN: Laboratorio de Patrones Neutrónicos) of the Ionizing Radiation Metrology Laboratory (LMRI) of the CIEMAT (Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas) has two calibration neutron sources, 241Am-Be and 252Cf. Studies to verify the shiel...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993) England : 1993), 2019-02, Vol.155, p.97-100 |
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creator | Méndez-Villafañe, R. Lacerda, M.A.S. Campo, X. Lorente, A. Ibañez, S. Gallego, E. Vega-Carrillo, H.R. |
description | The Neutron Standards Laboratory (LPN: Laboratorio de Patrones Neutrónicos) of the Ionizing Radiation Metrology Laboratory (LMRI) of the CIEMAT (Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas) has two calibration neutron sources, 241Am-Be and 252Cf. Studies to verify the shielding of the facility and to characterize the neutron field in the irradiation room have been carried out using Monte Carlo methods. However, spectral measurements were not performed yet. In this study, we measured the total and direct neutron spectra of both calibration neutron sources. Two different Bonner Sphere Spectrometers (BSS) systems were allocated to 115 cm from the sources, on the calibration bench, with and without the shadow cones (SC). From the count rates obtained with both BSS systems (BSS-6LiI and BSS-3He), the total neutron spectrum and direct neutron spectrum were unfolded. Total and direct spectra obtained for the 241Am-Be and 252Cf sources with the MCNPX and different BSS systems, unfold codes and response matrices presented similar shape and are consistent with each other.
•Measurement of the neutron spectra of 241Am-Be and 252Cf sources of the LPN/CIEMAT.•Total and direct spectra obtained with the MCNPX and different BSS spectrometers.•Use of different unfolding codes and response matrices.•Total and direct spectra and integral quantities were consistent with each other. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2018.06.015 |
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•Measurement of the neutron spectra of 241Am-Be and 252Cf sources of the LPN/CIEMAT.•Total and direct spectra obtained with the MCNPX and different BSS spectrometers.•Use of different unfolding codes and response matrices.•Total and direct spectra and integral quantities were consistent with each other.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0969-806X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0895</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2018.06.015</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Calibration ; Californium isotopes ; Cones ; Ionizing radiation ; Measurement methods ; Monte Carlo simulation ; Neutron sources ; Neutron spectra ; Neutrons ; Radiation shielding ; Scientific imaging ; Spectrometers</subject><ispartof>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993), 2019-02, Vol.155, p.97-100</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Feb 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-b5f00b141b5fd51a5c396767f9c4a22518715ea0ce99023502ea4f6cff305d633</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-b5f00b141b5fd51a5c396767f9c4a22518715ea0ce99023502ea4f6cff305d633</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8338-4959</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2018.06.015$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Méndez-Villafañe, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacerda, M.A.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campo, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorente, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibañez, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallego, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vega-Carrillo, H.R.</creatorcontrib><title>Neutron spectra from Neutron Standards Laboratory (LPN/CIEMAT) sources with two Bonner sphere spectrometers</title><title>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993)</title><description>The Neutron Standards Laboratory (LPN: Laboratorio de Patrones Neutrónicos) of the Ionizing Radiation Metrology Laboratory (LMRI) of the CIEMAT (Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas) has two calibration neutron sources, 241Am-Be and 252Cf. Studies to verify the shielding of the facility and to characterize the neutron field in the irradiation room have been carried out using Monte Carlo methods. However, spectral measurements were not performed yet. In this study, we measured the total and direct neutron spectra of both calibration neutron sources. Two different Bonner Sphere Spectrometers (BSS) systems were allocated to 115 cm from the sources, on the calibration bench, with and without the shadow cones (SC). From the count rates obtained with both BSS systems (BSS-6LiI and BSS-3He), the total neutron spectrum and direct neutron spectrum were unfolded. Total and direct spectra obtained for the 241Am-Be and 252Cf sources with the MCNPX and different BSS systems, unfold codes and response matrices presented similar shape and are consistent with each other.
•Measurement of the neutron spectra of 241Am-Be and 252Cf sources of the LPN/CIEMAT.•Total and direct spectra obtained with the MCNPX and different BSS spectrometers.•Use of different unfolding codes and response matrices.•Total and direct spectra and integral quantities were consistent with each other.</description><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Californium isotopes</subject><subject>Cones</subject><subject>Ionizing radiation</subject><subject>Measurement methods</subject><subject>Monte Carlo simulation</subject><subject>Neutron sources</subject><subject>Neutron spectra</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>Radiation shielding</subject><subject>Scientific imaging</subject><subject>Spectrometers</subject><issn>0969-806X</issn><issn>1879-0895</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE1LAzEQhoMoWD_-Q8SLHnY72W3SzVFL_YBaBRW8hTQ7S7faTZ2kSv-9kSp49DTD8M4z876MnQjIBQjVX-Rk69V8E9wcl3kBospB5SDkDuuJaqgzqLTcZT3QSmcVqJd9dhDCAgCGlSx77HWK60i-42GFLpLlDfkl_x0-RtvVlurAJ3bmyUZPG342eZj2R7fju4uncx78mhwG_tnGOY-fnl_6rkNKuDkS_lD9EiNSOGJ7jX0LePxTD9nz1fhpdJNN7q9vRxeTzJUDHbOZbABmYiBSU0thpSu1Gqpho93AFoVMtoRECw61hqKUUKAdNMo1TQmyVmV5yE633BX59zWGaBbpyy6dNIVQhdZSgUwqvVU58iEQNmZF7dLSxggw39mahfmTrfnO1oAyKdu0O9ruYrLx0SKZ4FrsHNYtJcOm9u0_KF8pHYl0</recordid><startdate>201902</startdate><enddate>201902</enddate><creator>Méndez-Villafañe, R.</creator><creator>Lacerda, M.A.S.</creator><creator>Campo, X.</creator><creator>Lorente, A.</creator><creator>Ibañez, S.</creator><creator>Gallego, E.</creator><creator>Vega-Carrillo, H.R.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-4959</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201902</creationdate><title>Neutron spectra from Neutron Standards Laboratory (LPN/CIEMAT) sources with two Bonner sphere spectrometers</title><author>Méndez-Villafañe, R. ; Lacerda, M.A.S. ; Campo, X. ; Lorente, A. ; Ibañez, S. ; Gallego, E. ; Vega-Carrillo, H.R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-b5f00b141b5fd51a5c396767f9c4a22518715ea0ce99023502ea4f6cff305d633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Californium isotopes</topic><topic>Cones</topic><topic>Ionizing radiation</topic><topic>Measurement methods</topic><topic>Monte Carlo simulation</topic><topic>Neutron sources</topic><topic>Neutron spectra</topic><topic>Neutrons</topic><topic>Radiation shielding</topic><topic>Scientific imaging</topic><topic>Spectrometers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Méndez-Villafañe, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacerda, M.A.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campo, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorente, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibañez, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallego, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vega-Carrillo, H.R.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Méndez-Villafañe, R.</au><au>Lacerda, M.A.S.</au><au>Campo, X.</au><au>Lorente, A.</au><au>Ibañez, S.</au><au>Gallego, E.</au><au>Vega-Carrillo, H.R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neutron spectra from Neutron Standards Laboratory (LPN/CIEMAT) sources with two Bonner sphere spectrometers</atitle><jtitle>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993)</jtitle><date>2019-02</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>155</volume><spage>97</spage><epage>100</epage><pages>97-100</pages><issn>0969-806X</issn><eissn>1879-0895</eissn><abstract>The Neutron Standards Laboratory (LPN: Laboratorio de Patrones Neutrónicos) of the Ionizing Radiation Metrology Laboratory (LMRI) of the CIEMAT (Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas) has two calibration neutron sources, 241Am-Be and 252Cf. Studies to verify the shielding of the facility and to characterize the neutron field in the irradiation room have been carried out using Monte Carlo methods. However, spectral measurements were not performed yet. In this study, we measured the total and direct neutron spectra of both calibration neutron sources. Two different Bonner Sphere Spectrometers (BSS) systems were allocated to 115 cm from the sources, on the calibration bench, with and without the shadow cones (SC). From the count rates obtained with both BSS systems (BSS-6LiI and BSS-3He), the total neutron spectrum and direct neutron spectrum were unfolded. Total and direct spectra obtained for the 241Am-Be and 252Cf sources with the MCNPX and different BSS systems, unfold codes and response matrices presented similar shape and are consistent with each other.
•Measurement of the neutron spectra of 241Am-Be and 252Cf sources of the LPN/CIEMAT.•Total and direct spectra obtained with the MCNPX and different BSS spectrometers.•Use of different unfolding codes and response matrices.•Total and direct spectra and integral quantities were consistent with each other.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.radphyschem.2018.06.015</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-4959</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Calibration Californium isotopes Cones Ionizing radiation Measurement methods Monte Carlo simulation Neutron sources Neutron spectra Neutrons Radiation shielding Scientific imaging Spectrometers |
title | Neutron spectra from Neutron Standards Laboratory (LPN/CIEMAT) sources with two Bonner sphere spectrometers |
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