DGs for Service Restoration to Critical Loads in a Secondary Network
During a major outage in a secondary network distribution system, distributed generators (DGs) connected to the primary feeders as well as the secondary network can be used to serve critical loads. This paper proposed a resilience-oriented method to determine restoration strategies for secondary net...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on smart grid 2019-01, Vol.10 (1), p.435-447 |
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creator | Xu, Yin Liu, Chen-Ching Wang, Zhiwen Mo, Kefei Schneider, Kevin P. Tuffner, Francis K. Ton, Dan T. |
description | During a major outage in a secondary network distribution system, distributed generators (DGs) connected to the primary feeders as well as the secondary network can be used to serve critical loads. This paper proposed a resilience-oriented method to determine restoration strategies for secondary network distribution systems after a major disaster. Technical issues associated with the restoration process are analyzed, including the operation of network protectors, inrush currents caused by the energization of network transformers, synchronization of DGs to the network, and circulating currents among DGs. A look-ahead load restoration framework is proposed, incorporating technical issues associated with secondary networks, limits on DG capacity and generation resources, dynamic constraints, and operational limits. The entire outage duration is divided into a sequence of periods. Restoration strategies can be adjusted at the beginning of each period using the latest information. Numerical simulation of the modified IEEE 342-node low voltage networked test system is performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TSG.2017.2743158 |
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Restoration strategies can be adjusted at the beginning of each period using the latest information. 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(PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>DGs for Service Restoration to Critical Loads in a Secondary Network</title><title>IEEE transactions on smart grid</title><addtitle>TSG</addtitle><description>During a major outage in a secondary network distribution system, distributed generators (DGs) connected to the primary feeders as well as the secondary network can be used to serve critical loads. This paper proposed a resilience-oriented method to determine restoration strategies for secondary network distribution systems after a major disaster. Technical issues associated with the restoration process are analyzed, including the operation of network protectors, inrush currents caused by the energization of network transformers, synchronization of DGs to the network, and circulating currents among DGs. A look-ahead load restoration framework is proposed, incorporating technical issues associated with secondary networks, limits on DG capacity and generation resources, dynamic constraints, and operational limits. The entire outage duration is divided into a sequence of periods. Restoration strategies can be adjusted at the beginning of each period using the latest information. 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subjects | Activation Computer simulation Distributed generation Distributed generator (DG) Distributed power distribution distribution system Feeders Low voltage Microgrids Numerical analysis Power distribution Power system restoration Protectors Resilience resiliency Restoration strategies secondary network Service restoration Synchronism Synchronization |
title | DGs for Service Restoration to Critical Loads in a Secondary Network |
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