DGs for Service Restoration to Critical Loads in a Secondary Network

During a major outage in a secondary network distribution system, distributed generators (DGs) connected to the primary feeders as well as the secondary network can be used to serve critical loads. This paper proposed a resilience-oriented method to determine restoration strategies for secondary net...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on smart grid 2019-01, Vol.10 (1), p.435-447
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yin, Liu, Chen-Ching, Wang, Zhiwen, Mo, Kefei, Schneider, Kevin P., Tuffner, Francis K., Ton, Dan T.
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container_end_page 447
container_issue 1
container_start_page 435
container_title IEEE transactions on smart grid
container_volume 10
creator Xu, Yin
Liu, Chen-Ching
Wang, Zhiwen
Mo, Kefei
Schneider, Kevin P.
Tuffner, Francis K.
Ton, Dan T.
description During a major outage in a secondary network distribution system, distributed generators (DGs) connected to the primary feeders as well as the secondary network can be used to serve critical loads. This paper proposed a resilience-oriented method to determine restoration strategies for secondary network distribution systems after a major disaster. Technical issues associated with the restoration process are analyzed, including the operation of network protectors, inrush currents caused by the energization of network transformers, synchronization of DGs to the network, and circulating currents among DGs. A look-ahead load restoration framework is proposed, incorporating technical issues associated with secondary networks, limits on DG capacity and generation resources, dynamic constraints, and operational limits. The entire outage duration is divided into a sequence of periods. Restoration strategies can be adjusted at the beginning of each period using the latest information. Numerical simulation of the modified IEEE 342-node low voltage networked test system is performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TSG.2017.2743158
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subjects Activation
Computer simulation
Distributed generation
Distributed generator (DG)
Distributed power distribution
distribution system
Feeders
Low voltage
Microgrids
Numerical analysis
Power distribution
Power system restoration
Protectors
Resilience
resiliency
Restoration strategies
secondary network
Service restoration
Synchronism
Synchronization
title DGs for Service Restoration to Critical Loads in a Secondary Network
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