Cognitive assumptions and long-term distress in survivors of childhood abuse, parental alcoholism, and dysfunctional family environments

Covariance structure modeling was used to test unique contributions of childhood abuse, parental alcoholism, and dysfunctional family environment to symptom distress and to cognitive assumptions regarding a worthy self, benevolent world, meaningful world, and spiritual world in college students (N =...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cognitive therapy and research 2000-08, Vol.24 (4), p.445-472
Hauptverfasser: HARTER, S. L, VANECEK, R. J
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description Covariance structure modeling was used to test unique contributions of childhood abuse, parental alcoholism, and dysfunctional family environment to symptom distress and to cognitive assumptions regarding a worthy self, benevolent world, meaningful world, and spiritual world in college students (N = 651). Abuse history was related to adult symptom distress, while a dysfunctional family environment was related to negative assumptions concerning the self and the benevolence of the world. When included in the model with abuse history, family environment, gender, and other characteristics of the family of origin, parental alcoholism did not appear to be causally related to symptom distress or to cognitive assumptions. Cognitive assumptions were initially presumed to be mediators of symptom distress. Sequential refinement of the model through specification procedures suggested that more negative self assumptions may be a result, rather than a mediator, of symptom distress. Other assumptions were not related to symptom distress in the model.
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subjects Adjustment
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Adult children
Alcoholism
Biological and medical sciences
Child abuse & neglect
Children of alcoholics
Depression
Emotional abuse
Medical sciences
Mood disorders
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Sex crimes
Sexual abuse
title Cognitive assumptions and long-term distress in survivors of childhood abuse, parental alcoholism, and dysfunctional family environments
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