Noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure delivered by helmet in hematological malignancy patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure

To compare the efficacy of early administration of noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) delivered by the helmet vs. face mask to treat hematological malignancy patients with fever, pulmonary infiltrates, and hypoxemic acute respiratory failure. Prospective clinical study with hist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intensive care medicine 2004, Vol.30 (1), p.147-150
Hauptverfasser: PRINCIPI, Tiziana, PANTANETTI, Simona, CATANI, Francesca, ELISEI, Daniele, GABBANELLI, Vincenzo, PELAIA, Paolo, LEONI, Pietro
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 147
container_title Intensive care medicine
container_volume 30
creator PRINCIPI, Tiziana
PANTANETTI, Simona
CATANI, Francesca
ELISEI, Daniele
GABBANELLI, Vincenzo
PELAIA, Paolo
LEONI, Pietro
description To compare the efficacy of early administration of noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) delivered by the helmet vs. face mask to treat hematological malignancy patients with fever, pulmonary infiltrates, and hypoxemic acute respiratory failure. Prospective clinical study with historical matched controls in the hematology department of a university hospital. Seventeen hematological malignancy patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure defined as: moderate to severe dyspnea, tachypnea (>30-35 breaths/min), use of accessory muscles and paradoxical abdominal motion, and PaO2/FIO2 ratio less than 200. Each patient was treated with nCPAP by helmet outside the ICU in the hematological ward. Arterial oxygen saturation, heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure were monitored to identify early nCPAP failure. Seventeen historical-matched controls treated in the same department with face mask CPAP were selected as control population; matching criteria were age, sex, diagnosis, and PaO2/FIO2 ratio. Primary end-points were improvement in gas exchanges and the need for endotracheal intubation. Oxygenation improved in all patients after nCPAP. No patient failed helmet nCPAP because of intolerance while eigh patients in the mask group did so. nCPAP could be applied continuously for a longer period of time in the helmet group (28.44+/-0.20 vs. 7.5+/-0.45 h). Early nCPAP with helmet improves oxygenation in selected immunosuppressed patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure. Tolerance of helmet nCPAP seems better than that of nCPAP delivered by mask.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00134-003-2056-9
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Prospective clinical study with historical matched controls in the hematology department of a university hospital. Seventeen hematological malignancy patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure defined as: moderate to severe dyspnea, tachypnea (&gt;30-35 breaths/min), use of accessory muscles and paradoxical abdominal motion, and PaO2/FIO2 ratio less than 200. Each patient was treated with nCPAP by helmet outside the ICU in the hematological ward. Arterial oxygen saturation, heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure were monitored to identify early nCPAP failure. Seventeen historical-matched controls treated in the same department with face mask CPAP were selected as control population; matching criteria were age, sex, diagnosis, and PaO2/FIO2 ratio. Primary end-points were improvement in gas exchanges and the need for endotracheal intubation. Oxygenation improved in all patients after nCPAP. No patient failed helmet nCPAP because of intolerance while eigh patients in the mask group did so. nCPAP could be applied continuously for a longer period of time in the helmet group (28.44+/-0.20 vs. 7.5+/-0.45 h). Early nCPAP with helmet improves oxygenation in selected immunosuppressed patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure. Tolerance of helmet nCPAP seems better than that of nCPAP delivered by mask.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Acute respiratory distress syndrome</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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Prospective clinical study with historical matched controls in the hematology department of a university hospital. Seventeen hematological malignancy patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure defined as: moderate to severe dyspnea, tachypnea (&gt;30-35 breaths/min), use of accessory muscles and paradoxical abdominal motion, and PaO2/FIO2 ratio less than 200. Each patient was treated with nCPAP by helmet outside the ICU in the hematological ward. Arterial oxygen saturation, heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure were monitored to identify early nCPAP failure. Seventeen historical-matched controls treated in the same department with face mask CPAP were selected as control population; matching criteria were age, sex, diagnosis, and PaO2/FIO2 ratio. Primary end-points were improvement in gas exchanges and the need for endotracheal intubation. Oxygenation improved in all patients after nCPAP. No patient failed helmet nCPAP because of intolerance while eigh patients in the mask group did so. nCPAP could be applied continuously for a longer period of time in the helmet group (28.44+/-0.20 vs. 7.5+/-0.45 h). Early nCPAP with helmet improves oxygenation in selected immunosuppressed patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure. Tolerance of helmet nCPAP seems better than that of nCPAP delivered by mask.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>14593457</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00134-003-2056-9</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Care and treatment
Continuous positive airway pressure
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - instrumentation
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - methods
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - standards
Equipment Design
Female
Head Protective Devices - standards
Hematologic Neoplasms - complications
Hospitals, University
Humans
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - etiology
Hypoxia - mortality
Hypoxia - therapy
Immune Tolerance
Intensive care medicine
Italy - epidemiology
Male
Masks - adverse effects
Masks - standards
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pilot Projects
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology
Respiratory Insufficiency - mortality
Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure delivered by helmet in hematological malignancy patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure
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