Extraction of Rare-Earth Elements in Hydrofluoride Decomposition of Loparite Concentrate

Distribution and existence forms of rare-earth elements in decomposition of the loparite concentrate with ammonium hydrofluoride were studied. It was found that, in the course of the aqueous leaching of the fluorinated concentrate, rare-earth elements fully remain in the insoluble residue as complex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of applied chemistry 2018-10, Vol.91 (10), p.1665-1670
Hauptverfasser: Krysenko, G. F., Epov, D. G., Medkov, M. A., Sitnik, P. V., Avramenko, V. A.
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1665
container_title Russian journal of applied chemistry
container_volume 91
creator Krysenko, G. F.
Epov, D. G.
Medkov, M. A.
Sitnik, P. V.
Avramenko, V. A.
description Distribution and existence forms of rare-earth elements in decomposition of the loparite concentrate with ammonium hydrofluoride were studied. It was found that, in the course of the aqueous leaching of the fluorinated concentrate, rare-earth elements fully remain in the insoluble residue as complex salts of general formula NaLnF 4 . The process of pyrohydrolysis of the insoluble residue was examined. It was shown that varying the process conditions always results in that a NaLnF4-containing product is obtained. It was found that rare-earth elements can be extracted from the insoluble residue and separated from calcium and thorium, and the conditions for this extraction were determined.
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subjects Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Decomposition
Fluorination
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Inorganic Synthesis and Industrial Inorganic Chemistry
Leaching
Pyrohydrolysis
Rare earth elements
Thorium
Trace elements
title Extraction of Rare-Earth Elements in Hydrofluoride Decomposition of Loparite Concentrate
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