Solution-processable method for producing high-quality reduced graphene oxide displaying ‘self-catalytic healing’

Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has potential as a mass-producible and cost-effective substitute for graphene, but displays poor crystal quality due to various types of structural defects. Though many attempts have been reported to improve the quality of rGO, most of them require sophisticated equipmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon (New York) 2019-01, Vol.141, p.774-781
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Geonhee, Jung, Du Won, Lee, Wonki, Nah, Sanghee, Ji, Seulgi, Hwang, Jun Yeon, Lee, Sun Sook, Park, Sungsu, Chae, Soo Sang, Lee, Jeong-O
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container_end_page 781
container_issue
container_start_page 774
container_title Carbon (New York)
container_volume 141
creator Lee, Geonhee
Jung, Du Won
Lee, Wonki
Nah, Sanghee
Ji, Seulgi
Hwang, Jun Yeon
Lee, Sun Sook
Park, Sungsu
Chae, Soo Sang
Lee, Jeong-O
description Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has potential as a mass-producible and cost-effective substitute for graphene, but displays poor crystal quality due to various types of structural defects. Though many attempts have been reported to improve the quality of rGO, most of them require sophisticated equipment or severe conditions such as toxic chemicals, high temperature, and electron beam or plasma treatment in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions. Here, we report a mild and simple solution-based healing method for obtaining high-quality rGO, with this method involving the use of a simple camera flash light treatment and the nontoxic chemicals l-ascorbic acid and ethanol. Exposing a GO solution containing l-ascorbic acid and ethanol to the flash light irradiation for a short amount of time (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.09.038
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Though many attempts have been reported to improve the quality of rGO, most of them require sophisticated equipment or severe conditions such as toxic chemicals, high temperature, and electron beam or plasma treatment in ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions. Here, we report a mild and simple solution-based healing method for obtaining high-quality rGO, with this method involving the use of a simple camera flash light treatment and the nontoxic chemicals l-ascorbic acid and ethanol. Exposing a GO solution containing l-ascorbic acid and ethanol to the flash light irradiation for a short amount of time (&lt;10 min) resulted in the formation of rGO displaying high quality both with respect to its chemical composition and its crystallinity. To elucidate the mechanism of the flash-light-induced healing of rGO, we acquired and analyzed the transient absorption spectrum for the healing reaction by using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy; this analysis revealed the photo-catalytic activity of GO by itself to repair chemical and topological defects, and we hence named this process ‘self-catalytic healing’. 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To elucidate the mechanism of the flash-light-induced healing of rGO, we acquired and analyzed the transient absorption spectrum for the healing reaction by using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy; this analysis revealed the photo-catalytic activity of GO by itself to repair chemical and topological defects, and we hence named this process ‘self-catalytic healing’. 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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Absorption spectra
Annealing
Ascorbic acid
Catalysis
Catalytic activity
Chemical composition
Crystal defects
Crystal structure
Electron beams
Ethanol
Flash annealing
Graphene
Graphene oxide
Healing
High temperature
High vacuum
Light irradiation
Metal oxides
Organic chemistry
Reduced graphene oxide
Solution process
title Solution-processable method for producing high-quality reduced graphene oxide displaying ‘self-catalytic healing’
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