Modified polypropylene/cotton fiber composite nonwoven as lithium-ion battery separator

The polypropylene (PP) fiber is modified with grafting and coating. The modified PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven is prepared with cotton and PP fiber via wet nonwoven papermaking method. Properties of composite nonwoven including morphology, electrolyte uptake, mechanical strength, thermal stabil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials chemistry and physics 2018-11, Vol.219, p.368-375
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Linqi, Zhang, Xiongfei, Chen, Yangjie, Qiao, Lu, Lu, Xiaolian, Tian, Xiong
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container_issue
container_start_page 368
container_title Materials chemistry and physics
container_volume 219
creator Jiang, Linqi
Zhang, Xiongfei
Chen, Yangjie
Qiao, Lu
Lu, Xiaolian
Tian, Xiong
description The polypropylene (PP) fiber is modified with grafting and coating. The modified PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven is prepared with cotton and PP fiber via wet nonwoven papermaking method. Properties of composite nonwoven including morphology, electrolyte uptake, mechanical strength, thermal stability, ionic conductivity and the influence to battery performance are characterized. As a result, The modified PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven shows a better performance such as electrolyte uptake (180%), tensile strength (1.6529 kN m−1), size unchanged at 170 °C, ionic conductivity (1.76 mS cm−1), discharge capacities (169.9 mAh·g−1) and cycling performance (92%). Hence, the modified PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven is a promising separator for high-performance lithium-ion battery. •PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven is fabricated via wet nonwoven papermaking method.•The modified PP with a uniform porous structure shows excellent disperse in water.•Composite nonwoven shows good electrolyte wettability and heat tolerance.•Composite nonwoven presents high performance battery properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.08.035
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Hence, the modified PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven is a promising separator for high-performance lithium-ion battery. •PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven is fabricated via wet nonwoven papermaking method.•The modified PP with a uniform porous structure shows excellent disperse in water.•Composite nonwoven shows good electrolyte wettability and heat tolerance.•Composite nonwoven presents high performance battery properties.</description><subject>Batteries</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Cotton fiber</subject><subject>Cotton fibers</subject><subject>Electric properties</subject><subject>Fiber reinforced plastics</subject><subject>Ion currents</subject><subject>Lithium</subject><subject>Lithium-ion batteries</subject><subject>Lithium-ion battery separator</subject><subject>Modified polypropylene fiber</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nonwoven</subject><subject>Nonwoven fabrics</subject><subject>Papermaking</subject><subject>Polypropylene</subject><subject>Rechargeable batteries</subject><subject>Separators</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><issn>0254-0584</issn><issn>1879-3312</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE9LxDAQxYMouK5-h4rndpMmaZujLP6DFS-Kx5AmU5rSNjXJrvTb22U9eBQezOX33sw8hG4JzggmxabLBhV1C8PUziHLMakyvIjyM7QiVSlSSkl-jlY45yzFvGKX6CqEDmNSEkJX6PPVGdtYMMnk-nnybpp7GGGjXYxuTBpbg0-0GyYXbIRkdOO3O8CYqJD0NrZ2P6R24WoVI_g5CTApr6Lz1-iiUX2Am9-5Rh-PD-_b53T39vSyvd-lmjIRU6aAEmioYCWuCt3wqmZCc6DcFESLvOYlY7lRoubAQRfaMF7WZVFjZYjQmK7R3Sl3Of1rDyHKzu39uKyUOeEiL7goj5Q4Udq7EDw0cvJ2UH6WBMtjj7KTf3qUxx4lXkT54t2evLC8cbDgZdAWRg3GetBRGmf_kfIDqIiEag</recordid><startdate>20181101</startdate><enddate>20181101</enddate><creator>Jiang, Linqi</creator><creator>Zhang, Xiongfei</creator><creator>Chen, Yangjie</creator><creator>Qiao, Lu</creator><creator>Lu, Xiaolian</creator><creator>Tian, Xiong</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181101</creationdate><title>Modified polypropylene/cotton fiber composite nonwoven as lithium-ion battery separator</title><author>Jiang, Linqi ; Zhang, Xiongfei ; Chen, Yangjie ; Qiao, Lu ; Lu, Xiaolian ; Tian, Xiong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-4ae31ef3947086cf58b49c5e35d61c92b57442da9b5e5ec6cd457b76b0ad19c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Batteries</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Cotton fiber</topic><topic>Cotton fibers</topic><topic>Electric properties</topic><topic>Fiber reinforced plastics</topic><topic>Ion currents</topic><topic>Lithium</topic><topic>Lithium-ion batteries</topic><topic>Lithium-ion battery separator</topic><topic>Modified polypropylene fiber</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Nonwoven</topic><topic>Nonwoven fabrics</topic><topic>Papermaking</topic><topic>Polypropylene</topic><topic>Rechargeable batteries</topic><topic>Separators</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Linqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiongfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yangjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xiaolian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Xiong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Materials chemistry and physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiang, Linqi</au><au>Zhang, Xiongfei</au><au>Chen, Yangjie</au><au>Qiao, Lu</au><au>Lu, Xiaolian</au><au>Tian, Xiong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modified polypropylene/cotton fiber composite nonwoven as lithium-ion battery separator</atitle><jtitle>Materials chemistry and physics</jtitle><date>2018-11-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>219</volume><spage>368</spage><epage>375</epage><pages>368-375</pages><issn>0254-0584</issn><eissn>1879-3312</eissn><abstract>The polypropylene (PP) fiber is modified with grafting and coating. The modified PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven is prepared with cotton and PP fiber via wet nonwoven papermaking method. Properties of composite nonwoven including morphology, electrolyte uptake, mechanical strength, thermal stability, ionic conductivity and the influence to battery performance are characterized. As a result, The modified PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven shows a better performance such as electrolyte uptake (180%), tensile strength (1.6529 kN m−1), size unchanged at 170 °C, ionic conductivity (1.76 mS cm−1), discharge capacities (169.9 mAh·g−1) and cycling performance (92%). Hence, the modified PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven is a promising separator for high-performance lithium-ion battery. •PP/Cotton fiber composite nonwoven is fabricated via wet nonwoven papermaking method.•The modified PP with a uniform porous structure shows excellent disperse in water.•Composite nonwoven shows good electrolyte wettability and heat tolerance.•Composite nonwoven presents high performance battery properties.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.08.035</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Batteries
Cotton
Cotton fiber
Cotton fibers
Electric properties
Fiber reinforced plastics
Ion currents
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Lithium-ion battery separator
Modified polypropylene fiber
Morphology
Nonwoven
Nonwoven fabrics
Papermaking
Polypropylene
Rechargeable batteries
Separators
Thermal stability
title Modified polypropylene/cotton fiber composite nonwoven as lithium-ion battery separator
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