Interference potential of Pluchea lanceolata (Asteraceae): growth and physiological responses of asparagus bean, Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis
The water-soluble compounds synthesized by the weed, Pluchea lanceolata, and released by it into the soil significantly reduced seed germination, number of nodes, internode length, shoot and root lengths, nodule number and weight, and Chl a and b and Chl a/b ratio of asparagus bean plants. The patte...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of botany 1992-09, Vol.79 (9), p.977-981 |
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description | The water-soluble compounds synthesized by the weed, Pluchea lanceolata, and released by it into the soil significantly reduced seed germination, number of nodes, internode length, shoot and root lengths, nodule number and weight, and Chl a and b and Chl a/b ratio of asparagus bean plants. The pattern of accumulation of nutrients in shoot and root of asparagus bean was also affected. In contrast, the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of fully expanded leaves were higher in plants grown with treated soil. The concentrations of Mg++, Zn++, and PO4(3-) were higher and K+ was lower in shoots of plants grown with treated soil as compared to those grown with the control soil. Also, roots of plants grown with treated soil showed greater accumulation of Mg++ and NO3-. Shoot/root ratio of nutrients in plants grown with control soil were higher for Zn++, Na+, Ca++, and NO3-, whereas plants grown with treated soil had higher ratios for PO4(3-). These results provide evidence for allelopathic interference by P. lanceolata to the growth of asparagus bean. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13686.x |
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M. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dakshini, Inderjit ; Dakshini, K. M. M. ; University of Delhi, Delhi, India</creatorcontrib><description>The water-soluble compounds synthesized by the weed, Pluchea lanceolata, and released by it into the soil significantly reduced seed germination, number of nodes, internode length, shoot and root lengths, nodule number and weight, and Chl a and b and Chl a/b ratio of asparagus bean plants. The pattern of accumulation of nutrients in shoot and root of asparagus bean was also affected. In contrast, the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of fully expanded leaves were higher in plants grown with treated soil. The concentrations of Mg++, Zn++, and PO4(3-) were higher and K+ was lower in shoots of plants grown with treated soil as compared to those grown with the control soil. Also, roots of plants grown with treated soil showed greater accumulation of Mg++ and NO3-. Shoot/root ratio of nutrients in plants grown with control soil were higher for Zn++, Na+, Ca++, and NO3-, whereas plants grown with treated soil had higher ratios for PO4(3-). These results provide evidence for allelopathic interference by P. lanceolata to the growth of asparagus bean.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9122</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13686.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJBOAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca, NY: American Botanical Society</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; alelopatia ; aleloquimicos ; allelochemicals ; allelopathie ; allelopathy ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; biological competition ; Botany ; ciencia del suelo ; competencia biologica ; competition biologique ; compositae ; Demecology ; Ecology and Phytogeography ; extractos vegetales ; extrait d' origine vegetale ; fisiologia vegetal ; Flowers & plants ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; germination inhibitors ; growth inhibitors ; inde ; india ; inhibidores de la germinacion ; inhibidores del crecimiento ; inhibiteur de germination ; liquide ; liquidos ; liquids ; malezas ; mauvaise herbe ; Nutrient management ; Organic soils ; physiologie vegetale ; plant extracts ; Plant nutrition ; plant physiology ; Plant roots ; Plants ; Plants and fungi ; retardateur de croissance ; sciences du sol ; Soil biochemistry ; Soil nutrients ; Soil organic matter ; soil sciences ; Soil treatment ; substance allelochimique ; vigna unguiculata ; Weeds</subject><ispartof>American journal of botany, 1992-09, Vol.79 (9), p.977-981</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1992 Botanical Society of America, Inc.</rights><rights>1992 Botanical Society of America</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Botanical Society of America, Inc. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University of Delhi, Delhi, India</creatorcontrib><title>Interference potential of Pluchea lanceolata (Asteraceae): growth and physiological responses of asparagus bean, Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis</title><title>American journal of botany</title><description>The water-soluble compounds synthesized by the weed, Pluchea lanceolata, and released by it into the soil significantly reduced seed germination, number of nodes, internode length, shoot and root lengths, nodule number and weight, and Chl a and b and Chl a/b ratio of asparagus bean plants. The pattern of accumulation of nutrients in shoot and root of asparagus bean was also affected. In contrast, the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of fully expanded leaves were higher in plants grown with treated soil. The concentrations of Mg++, Zn++, and PO4(3-) were higher and K+ was lower in shoots of plants grown with treated soil as compared to those grown with the control soil. Also, roots of plants grown with treated soil showed greater accumulation of Mg++ and NO3-. Shoot/root ratio of nutrients in plants grown with control soil were higher for Zn++, Na+, Ca++, and NO3-, whereas plants grown with treated soil had higher ratios for PO4(3-). These results provide evidence for allelopathic interference by P. lanceolata to the growth of asparagus bean.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>alelopatia</subject><subject>aleloquimicos</subject><subject>allelochemicals</subject><subject>allelopathie</subject><subject>allelopathy</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biological competition</subject><subject>Botany</subject><subject>ciencia del suelo</subject><subject>competencia biologica</subject><subject>competition biologique</subject><subject>compositae</subject><subject>Demecology</subject><subject>Ecology and Phytogeography</subject><subject>extractos vegetales</subject><subject>extrait d' origine vegetale</subject><subject>fisiologia vegetal</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>germination inhibitors</subject><subject>growth inhibitors</subject><subject>inde</subject><subject>india</subject><subject>inhibidores de la germinacion</subject><subject>inhibidores del crecimiento</subject><subject>inhibiteur de germination</subject><subject>liquide</subject><subject>liquidos</subject><subject>liquids</subject><subject>malezas</subject><subject>mauvaise herbe</subject><subject>Nutrient management</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>physiologie vegetale</subject><subject>plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant nutrition</subject><subject>plant physiology</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Plants and fungi</subject><subject>retardateur de croissance</subject><subject>sciences du sol</subject><subject>Soil biochemistry</subject><subject>Soil nutrients</subject><subject>Soil organic matter</subject><subject>soil sciences</subject><subject>Soil treatment</subject><subject>substance allelochimique</subject><subject>vigna unguiculata</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><issn>0002-9122</issn><issn>1537-2197</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVkV2L1DAUhosoOK7-A5GweKFgaz76lb0bFz9WFhR0vQ2nmZNOSm26Sevu_BD_r-l2mHsDIQnve54T3pMk54xmjFL-vstYIaqUM1llTEqeTQ0TZV1m94-SzUl6nGxodKeScf40eRZCF58yl3yT_L0aJvQGPQ4ayegmHCYLPXGGfO9nvUcgPUTJ9TABebMN0Q0aAd9ekNa7u2lPYNiRcX8I1vWutToWewyjGwKGBQNhBA_tHEiDMLwjv2w7AJmHdrZ6fqD-AZ-R6L6d7Yg76G14njwx0Ad8cTzPkptPH39efkmvv32-utxep1qUvExrJsGgZqUowDRxcQOi4E0OPN5qiUbGvZOyKHVDuWCmNDRnOStQaipRnCXnK3f07nbGMKnOzX6ILRVnRV1VklbRdLGatHcheDRq9PY3-INiVC1TUJ1aolZL1GqZgjpOQd3H4tfHDhBiNMbHMG04EfJCCFoW0bZdbXe2x8N_NFDbrx_4wz0yXq6MLkzOnxg8z3NJF_nVKhtwCloff3HzI8JySss60sU_f4WyqA</recordid><startdate>199209</startdate><enddate>199209</enddate><creator>Dakshini, Inderjit</creator><creator>Dakshini, K. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>alelopatia</topic><topic>aleloquimicos</topic><topic>allelochemicals</topic><topic>allelopathie</topic><topic>allelopathy</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biological competition</topic><topic>Botany</topic><topic>ciencia del suelo</topic><topic>competencia biologica</topic><topic>competition biologique</topic><topic>compositae</topic><topic>Demecology</topic><topic>Ecology and Phytogeography</topic><topic>extractos vegetales</topic><topic>extrait d' origine vegetale</topic><topic>fisiologia vegetal</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>germination inhibitors</topic><topic>growth inhibitors</topic><topic>inde</topic><topic>india</topic><topic>inhibidores de la germinacion</topic><topic>inhibidores del crecimiento</topic><topic>inhibiteur de germination</topic><topic>liquide</topic><topic>liquidos</topic><topic>liquids</topic><topic>malezas</topic><topic>mauvaise herbe</topic><topic>Nutrient management</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>physiologie vegetale</topic><topic>plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant nutrition</topic><topic>plant physiology</topic><topic>Plant roots</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Plants and fungi</topic><topic>retardateur de croissance</topic><topic>sciences du sol</topic><topic>Soil biochemistry</topic><topic>Soil nutrients</topic><topic>Soil organic matter</topic><topic>soil sciences</topic><topic>Soil treatment</topic><topic>substance allelochimique</topic><topic>vigna unguiculata</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dakshini, Inderjit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dakshini, K. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University of Delhi, Delhi, India</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>American journal of botany</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dakshini, Inderjit</au><au>Dakshini, K. M. M.</au><aucorp>University of Delhi, Delhi, India</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interference potential of Pluchea lanceolata (Asteraceae): growth and physiological responses of asparagus bean, Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis</atitle><jtitle>American journal of botany</jtitle><date>1992-09</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>977</spage><epage>981</epage><pages>977-981</pages><issn>0002-9122</issn><eissn>1537-2197</eissn><coden>AJBOAA</coden><abstract>The water-soluble compounds synthesized by the weed, Pluchea lanceolata, and released by it into the soil significantly reduced seed germination, number of nodes, internode length, shoot and root lengths, nodule number and weight, and Chl a and b and Chl a/b ratio of asparagus bean plants. The pattern of accumulation of nutrients in shoot and root of asparagus bean was also affected. In contrast, the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of fully expanded leaves were higher in plants grown with treated soil. The concentrations of Mg++, Zn++, and PO4(3-) were higher and K+ was lower in shoots of plants grown with treated soil as compared to those grown with the control soil. Also, roots of plants grown with treated soil showed greater accumulation of Mg++ and NO3-. Shoot/root ratio of nutrients in plants grown with control soil were higher for Zn++, Na+, Ca++, and NO3-, whereas plants grown with treated soil had higher ratios for PO4(3-). These results provide evidence for allelopathic interference by P. lanceolata to the growth of asparagus bean.</abstract><cop>Ithaca, NY</cop><pub>American Botanical Society</pub><doi>10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13686.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions alelopatia aleloquimicos allelochemicals allelopathie allelopathy Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences biological competition Botany ciencia del suelo competencia biologica competition biologique compositae Demecology Ecology and Phytogeography extractos vegetales extrait d' origine vegetale fisiologia vegetal Flowers & plants Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology germination inhibitors growth inhibitors inde india inhibidores de la germinacion inhibidores del crecimiento inhibiteur de germination liquide liquidos liquids malezas mauvaise herbe Nutrient management Organic soils physiologie vegetale plant extracts Plant nutrition plant physiology Plant roots Plants Plants and fungi retardateur de croissance sciences du sol Soil biochemistry Soil nutrients Soil organic matter soil sciences Soil treatment substance allelochimique vigna unguiculata Weeds |
title | Interference potential of Pluchea lanceolata (Asteraceae): growth and physiological responses of asparagus bean, Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis |
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