Interference potential of Pluchea lanceolata (Asteraceae): growth and physiological responses of asparagus bean, Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis

The water-soluble compounds synthesized by the weed, Pluchea lanceolata, and released by it into the soil significantly reduced seed germination, number of nodes, internode length, shoot and root lengths, nodule number and weight, and Chl a and b and Chl a/b ratio of asparagus bean plants. The patte...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of botany 1992-09, Vol.79 (9), p.977-981
Hauptverfasser: Dakshini, Inderjit, Dakshini, K. M. M.
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Dakshini, K. M. M.
description The water-soluble compounds synthesized by the weed, Pluchea lanceolata, and released by it into the soil significantly reduced seed germination, number of nodes, internode length, shoot and root lengths, nodule number and weight, and Chl a and b and Chl a/b ratio of asparagus bean plants. The pattern of accumulation of nutrients in shoot and root of asparagus bean was also affected. In contrast, the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of fully expanded leaves were higher in plants grown with treated soil. The concentrations of Mg++, Zn++, and PO4(3-) were higher and K+ was lower in shoots of plants grown with treated soil as compared to those grown with the control soil. Also, roots of plants grown with treated soil showed greater accumulation of Mg++ and NO3-. Shoot/root ratio of nutrients in plants grown with control soil were higher for Zn++, Na+, Ca++, and NO3-, whereas plants grown with treated soil had higher ratios for PO4(3-). These results provide evidence for allelopathic interference by P. lanceolata to the growth of asparagus bean.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13686.x
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M. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dakshini, Inderjit ; Dakshini, K. M. M. ; University of Delhi, Delhi, India</creatorcontrib><description>The water-soluble compounds synthesized by the weed, Pluchea lanceolata, and released by it into the soil significantly reduced seed germination, number of nodes, internode length, shoot and root lengths, nodule number and weight, and Chl a and b and Chl a/b ratio of asparagus bean plants. The pattern of accumulation of nutrients in shoot and root of asparagus bean was also affected. In contrast, the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of fully expanded leaves were higher in plants grown with treated soil. The concentrations of Mg++, Zn++, and PO4(3-) were higher and K+ was lower in shoots of plants grown with treated soil as compared to those grown with the control soil. Also, roots of plants grown with treated soil showed greater accumulation of Mg++ and NO3-. Shoot/root ratio of nutrients in plants grown with control soil were higher for Zn++, Na+, Ca++, and NO3-, whereas plants grown with treated soil had higher ratios for PO4(3-). These results provide evidence for allelopathic interference by P. lanceolata to the growth of asparagus bean.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9122</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-2197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13686.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJBOAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca, NY: American Botanical Society</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; alelopatia ; aleloquimicos ; allelochemicals ; allelopathie ; allelopathy ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; biological competition ; Botany ; ciencia del suelo ; competencia biologica ; competition biologique ; compositae ; Demecology ; Ecology and Phytogeography ; extractos vegetales ; extrait d' origine vegetale ; fisiologia vegetal ; Flowers &amp; plants ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University of Delhi, Delhi, India</creatorcontrib><title>Interference potential of Pluchea lanceolata (Asteraceae): growth and physiological responses of asparagus bean, Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis</title><title>American journal of botany</title><description>The water-soluble compounds synthesized by the weed, Pluchea lanceolata, and released by it into the soil significantly reduced seed germination, number of nodes, internode length, shoot and root lengths, nodule number and weight, and Chl a and b and Chl a/b ratio of asparagus bean plants. The pattern of accumulation of nutrients in shoot and root of asparagus bean was also affected. In contrast, the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of fully expanded leaves were higher in plants grown with treated soil. The concentrations of Mg++, Zn++, and PO4(3-) were higher and K+ was lower in shoots of plants grown with treated soil as compared to those grown with the control soil. 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Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>alelopatia</subject><subject>aleloquimicos</subject><subject>allelochemicals</subject><subject>allelopathie</subject><subject>allelopathy</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biological competition</subject><subject>Botany</subject><subject>ciencia del suelo</subject><subject>competencia biologica</subject><subject>competition biologique</subject><subject>compositae</subject><subject>Demecology</subject><subject>Ecology and Phytogeography</subject><subject>extractos vegetales</subject><subject>extrait d' origine vegetale</subject><subject>fisiologia vegetal</subject><subject>Flowers &amp; plants</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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M. M.</au><aucorp>University of Delhi, Delhi, India</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interference potential of Pluchea lanceolata (Asteraceae): growth and physiological responses of asparagus bean, Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis</atitle><jtitle>American journal of botany</jtitle><date>1992-09</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>977</spage><epage>981</epage><pages>977-981</pages><issn>0002-9122</issn><eissn>1537-2197</eissn><coden>AJBOAA</coden><abstract>The water-soluble compounds synthesized by the weed, Pluchea lanceolata, and released by it into the soil significantly reduced seed germination, number of nodes, internode length, shoot and root lengths, nodule number and weight, and Chl a and b and Chl a/b ratio of asparagus bean plants. The pattern of accumulation of nutrients in shoot and root of asparagus bean was also affected. In contrast, the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of fully expanded leaves were higher in plants grown with treated soil. The concentrations of Mg++, Zn++, and PO4(3-) were higher and K+ was lower in shoots of plants grown with treated soil as compared to those grown with the control soil. Also, roots of plants grown with treated soil showed greater accumulation of Mg++ and NO3-. Shoot/root ratio of nutrients in plants grown with control soil were higher for Zn++, Na+, Ca++, and NO3-, whereas plants grown with treated soil had higher ratios for PO4(3-). These results provide evidence for allelopathic interference by P. lanceolata to the growth of asparagus bean.</abstract><cop>Ithaca, NY</cop><pub>American Botanical Society</pub><doi>10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13686.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof American journal of botany, 1992-09, Vol.79 (9), p.977-981
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
alelopatia
aleloquimicos
allelochemicals
allelopathie
allelopathy
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
biological competition
Botany
ciencia del suelo
competencia biologica
competition biologique
compositae
Demecology
Ecology and Phytogeography
extractos vegetales
extrait d' origine vegetale
fisiologia vegetal
Flowers & plants
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
germination inhibitors
growth inhibitors
inde
india
inhibidores de la germinacion
inhibidores del crecimiento
inhibiteur de germination
liquide
liquidos
liquids
malezas
mauvaise herbe
Nutrient management
Organic soils
physiologie vegetale
plant extracts
Plant nutrition
plant physiology
Plant roots
Plants
Plants and fungi
retardateur de croissance
sciences du sol
Soil biochemistry
Soil nutrients
Soil organic matter
soil sciences
Soil treatment
substance allelochimique
vigna unguiculata
Weeds
title Interference potential of Pluchea lanceolata (Asteraceae): growth and physiological responses of asparagus bean, Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalis
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