Screening for Vulnerability to Abuse Among Older Women: Women's Health Australia Study

The validity of a brief self-report screening measure for elder abuse was examined on a nationally representative sample of more than 12,000 older women in the baseline survey of the Australian Longitudinal Study onWomen's Health. The screening instrument was a modification of the Hwalek-Sengst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied gerontology 2002-03, Vol.21 (1), p.24-39
Hauptverfasser: Schofield, Margot J., Reynolds, Rhonda, Mishra, Gita D., Powers, Jennifer R., Dobson, Annette J.
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container_end_page 39
container_issue 1
container_start_page 24
container_title Journal of applied gerontology
container_volume 21
creator Schofield, Margot J.
Reynolds, Rhonda
Mishra, Gita D.
Powers, Jennifer R.
Dobson, Annette J.
description The validity of a brief self-report screening measure for elder abuse was examined on a nationally representative sample of more than 12,000 older women in the baseline survey of the Australian Longitudinal Study onWomen's Health. The screening instrument was a modification of the Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test. Construct validity was examined using factor analysis and correlation with a wide range of sociodemographic, psychological, and healthrelated variables. Four factors, each of three items, were identified representing the following domains: Vulnerability, Dependence, Dejection, and Coercion. The Vulnerability and Coercion factors had the highest face validity for abuse and demonstrated moderate to good construct validity. The six items comprising these factors may provide a simple screening tool for elder abuse. The identified correlates of abuse indicators have the potential to enhance policy development, screening, intervention, and carer support programs.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0733464802021001002
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source Sociological Abstracts; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Adult abuse & neglect
Biological and medical sciences
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Medical screening
Older people
Tumors
Women
title Screening for Vulnerability to Abuse Among Older Women: Women's Health Australia Study
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