Screening for Vulnerability to Abuse Among Older Women: Women's Health Australia Study
The validity of a brief self-report screening measure for elder abuse was examined on a nationally representative sample of more than 12,000 older women in the baseline survey of the Australian Longitudinal Study onWomen's Health. The screening instrument was a modification of the Hwalek-Sengst...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied gerontology 2002-03, Vol.21 (1), p.24-39 |
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creator | Schofield, Margot J. Reynolds, Rhonda Mishra, Gita D. Powers, Jennifer R. Dobson, Annette J. |
description | The validity of a brief self-report screening measure for elder abuse was examined on a nationally representative sample of more than 12,000 older women in the baseline survey of the Australian Longitudinal Study onWomen's Health. The screening instrument was a modification of the Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test. Construct validity was examined using factor analysis and correlation with a wide range of sociodemographic, psychological, and healthrelated variables. Four factors, each of three items, were identified representing the following domains: Vulnerability, Dependence, Dejection, and Coercion. The Vulnerability and Coercion factors had the highest face validity for abuse and demonstrated moderate to good construct validity. The six items comprising these factors may provide a simple screening tool for elder abuse. The identified correlates of abuse indicators have the potential to enhance policy development, screening, intervention, and carer support programs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0733464802021001002 |
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The screening instrument was a modification of the Hwalek-Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test. Construct validity was examined using factor analysis and correlation with a wide range of sociodemographic, psychological, and healthrelated variables. Four factors, each of three items, were identified representing the following domains: Vulnerability, Dependence, Dejection, and Coercion. The Vulnerability and Coercion factors had the highest face validity for abuse and demonstrated moderate to good construct validity. The six items comprising these factors may provide a simple screening tool for elder abuse. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Mammary gland diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0733-4648</issn><issn>1552-4523</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9Lw0AQxRdRsFY_gZdFEE_R_ZtNvYWiVij0UK3HMNns1pQ0qbubQ7-9W1LoRYSBOcxv3pt5CN1S8kipUk9EcS5SkRFGGCUkFjtDIyolS4Rk_ByNDkRyQC7RlfcbQkgc0hFaLbUzpq3bNbadw6u-aY2Dsm7qsMehw3nZe4PzbReBRVMZh7-6rWmfh_bg8cxAE75x3vvgoKkBL0Nf7a_RhYXGm5tjH6PP15eP6SyZL97ep_k80YLSkIDVVlGpStBpyUBTYqmIh6UTLa1mTHEBskpTzieVoJlVE15KkhFeQvxLCT5Gd4PuznU_vfGh2HS9a6NlwajMJBOSRIgPkHad987YYufqLbh9QUlxyK_4I7-4dX-UBq-hsQ5aXfvTKpeZ4FkWOTJwHtbmZP-f9C8GzHst</recordid><startdate>20020301</startdate><enddate>20020301</enddate><creator>Schofield, Margot J.</creator><creator>Reynolds, Rhonda</creator><creator>Mishra, Gita D.</creator><creator>Powers, Jennifer R.</creator><creator>Dobson, Annette J.</creator><general>Sage Publications</general><general>Sage</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020301</creationdate><title>Screening for Vulnerability to Abuse Among Older Women: Women's Health Australia Study</title><author>Schofield, Margot J. ; Reynolds, Rhonda ; Mishra, Gita D. ; Powers, Jennifer R. ; Dobson, Annette J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-afcf7157bac6b2ac10f1455269c5fc22734a5d66339d418f793b50803ba452743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult abuse & neglect</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Gynecology. 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subjects | Adult abuse & neglect Biological and medical sciences Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Mammary gland diseases Medical sciences Medical screening Older people Tumors Women |
title | Screening for Vulnerability to Abuse Among Older Women: Women's Health Australia Study |
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